陕西临潼康家遗址出土陶鼓研究  

A Research on Pottery Drums Unearthed at Kangjia Site in Lintong,Shaanxi

作　　者：秦小丽 Qin Xiaoli

机构地区：[1]复旦大学文物与博物馆学系、科技考古研究院

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2025年第2期29-37,158,159,共11页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金重大支持项目“鸡叫城遗址资料整理与价值阐释”(项目编号:23&ZD269)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：新石器时代陶鼓多见于仰韶文化时期,而礼仪制度理应完善的龙山文化时期反而少见陶鼓的出土,陕西临潼康家遗址作为龙山文化晚期的一处大型村落遗址,在近期的资料整理中发现了三件以上的陶鼓,但其形状与陶寺墓葬发现的大型鼍鼓相比小且呈罐形,似乎是一种来源于日常生活的陶鼓形器。本文从这一新发现出发,对龙山文化时期陶鼓的社会意义和在中华礼制文化中的意义进行了探索。Neolithic pottery drums are commonly found in the sites under the Yangshao Culture,but rarely under the Longshan Culture when the ritual system is relatively well-developed.This thesis focuses on a couple of the documented pottery drums and shards excavated at Kangjia site of Lintong of Shaanxi Province,which are dated to the late period of the Longshan Culture.They are likely drum-shaped wares used in daily life more than ceremonial drums.jar-shaped,smaller than the large-sized alligator-shaped drums of the tombs in Taosi.Meanwhile,the analysis also touched on the pottery drums in social sense and the roles they play in the traditional ritual culture under the Longshan Culture of China.

关 键 词：客省庄文化 康家遗址 陶鼓 礼仪文化 宴饮祭祀 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]