国际组织在全球数字经济治理中的双重角色  

Dual Roles of International Organizations in Global Digital Economy Governance

作　　者：王皓[1,2,3] WANG Hao

机构地区：[1]吉林大学经济学院 [2]吉林大学欧洲研究所 [3]吉林大学国家发展与安全研究院

出　　处：《国际经贸探索》2025年第2期106-118,共13页International Economics and Trade Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(22FGJB004);吉林大学国家发展与安全研究专项课题(GAY2024ZXW02)。

摘　　要：数字经济是促进当今世界经济发展的重要动力,也是重塑全球经济结构、改变全球竞争格局的关键力量。国际组织作为全球治理中不可或缺的重要平台和行为体,可通过制定国际规则实现对全球数字经济的硬法约束;也可以通过发表联合声明及倡议、为国际数字经济规则制定提供指导原则及指南、开展非正式对话以及解决数字经济特定问题实现对全球数字经济治理的软法治理。然而,国际政治经济格局变化和数字经济发展导致国际组织在开展全球数字经济治理时面临大国竞争、治理机制碎片化、数据主权和隐私保护等新挑战。未来,国际组织可通过加强大国合作、推动践行真正的多边主义、开展敏捷治理等方式提升全球数字经济治理的效能。As a pivotal driver for global economic growth,digital economy serves as the key force in reshaping the global economic structure and altering the global competitive landscape.International organizations which are the indispensable platforms and actors in global governance can exercise“hard law”constraints on global digital economy through the formulation of international rules.Moreover,they can also exercise“soft law”governance on global digital economy through issuing joint statements and initiatives,providing guiding principles and guidelines for the formulation of international digital economy rules,conducting informal dialogues and addressing specific issues related to digital economy.However,the changes in the international political and economic landscape as well as the development of digital economy present new challenges for international organizations in global digital economy governance,including great power competition,fragmented governance mechanisms,data sovereignty and privacy protection.In the future,international organizations can enhance the effectiveness of global digital economy governance through strengthening cooperation among major powers,promoting the practice of genuine multilateralism and carrying out agile governance.

关 键 词：国际组织 全球经济治理 数字经济 大国竞争 

分 类 号：F114[经济管理—国际贸易]