处理者法律地位流变分析  

Evolution of the Legal Status of Processors

作　　者：温昱 Wen Yu

机构地区：[1]兰州大学法学院

出　　处：《政法论坛》2025年第2期13-24,共12页Tribune of Political Science and Law

基　　金：2023年甘肃省科技计划资助软科学青年项目“‘东数西算’建设背景下甘肃省算力行业数据合规治理研究”(23JRZA392);兰州大学法学院研究阐释党的二十届三中全会精神专项课题“‘双重国家战略’引领下数字法学发展的中国式现代化轨道研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：处理者在个人信息处理法律关系中的法律地位会随着信息生命周期演进而发生变化。处理者的个保义务法律地位是由承担伦理基础作用的负担性义务、个人信息权对应的指向性义务以及法律直接规定的独立义务所组成的义务群。处理者数据财产权法律地位是由其个保义务法律地位转化而来。处理者取得数据财产权法律地位的道德辩护理由在于已经履行了在先的个保义务。处理者数据财产权法律地位的证立要在突破对处理者智慧劳动的事实描述基础上,提升其价值创造的规范品格。对个人信息权益的保护、特别是对人格利益的尊重,是处理者数据财产权的内在理由。The legal status of personal information processors within the legal relationship of personalinformation processing changes as the lifecyele of personal information evolves.The legal obligations ofpersonal information proeessors are composed of a group of personal information proteetion obligationswhich include burdensome duties bearing ethical foundations,directed duties corresponding to personalinformation rights,and independent obligations stipulated by law.The legal status of personal informationprocessors in terms of data property rights evolves from their legal status regarding the obligation to protectpersonal information,The moral justification for personal information processors to acquire the legal statusofdata property rights lies in their fulfillment of'personal information protection obligations,with the basis ofempowerment being the factual recognition of the processor's intellectual labor and the normative recognitionof value creation.The protection of personal information rights,especially the respect for personality intereststherein,constitutes the intrinsic reason for the data property rights of personal information processors.

关 键 词：个人信息处理法律关系 处理者 信息生命周期 个人信息保护义务 数据财产权利 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]