信号理论视阈下美国对约旦援助  

U.S. Aid to Jordan from the Perspective of Signaling Theory

作　　者：李茜 袁冰洁 LI Xi;YUAN Bingjie(Center for Jordanian Studies,School of Foreign Studies,Northwestern Polytechnical University;School of Foreign Studies,Northwestern Polytechnical University)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学外国语学院约旦研究中心,西安710129 [2]西北工业大学外国语学院,西安710129

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2025年第1期58-84,158,159,共29页Arab World Studies

基　　金：2020年度国家社科基金一般项目“地区冲突新形势下约旦部落、族群与政党政治研究”(20BSS027)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在国际关系研究中,信号理论被广泛用于解释国家间的互动,特别是一国如何通过行为或政策向其他国家传递信息和意图。美国对约旦的援助可追溯至20世纪50年代,随着冷战加剧和中东局势陷入动荡,美国逐步加大对约旦的援助力度,平衡推进对约安全援助与非安全援助,援助形式和内容不断丰富和深化。近年来,美国更加重视与约旦的合作。美国对约旦的援助作为一种信号传递,表面上包括对约旦的支持、区域稳定的承诺等,但信号的可信度取决于美国作为发送者的行为是否一致以及信号接收者如何解读这些行为。美国对约旦的援助本质上是美国在中东影响力的权力投射,其目的是制衡其他大国在中东的影响力。Signaling theory is widely utilized in international relations to explain interactions between states, particularly in how actions or policies are used to convey information and intentions to other states. U.S. aid to Jordan dates back to the 1950s. As the Cold War intensified and political instability in the Middle East escalated, the United States gradually increased its assistance to Jordan, maintaining a balance between security and non-security aid. Over time, the scope and content of U.S. aid to Jordan have expanded and deepened, with recent years witnessing an increased emphasis on cooperation. U.S. aid to Jordan functions as a signaling mechanism, ostensibly conveying support for Jordan and a commitment to regional stability. However, the credibility of this signal depends on the consistency of U.S. actions as the sender and how the recipient interprets these actions. Fundamentally, U.S. aid to Jordan represents a projection of U.S. power in the Middle East, aimed at counterbalancing the influence of other major powers in the region.

关 键 词：信号理论 对外援助 约旦 美国 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]