高质量发展视域下黄河流域科技创新环境评价及制度优化  

Evaluation and System Optimization for Scientific and Technological Innovation Environment in the Yellow River Basin from the Perspective of High-quality Development

作　　者：秦倩 QIN Qian(School of Law,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学法学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2025年第1期203-215,共13页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BFX59)。

摘　　要：黄河流域高质量发展有赖于科技创新支撑,良好的科技创新环境是发挥创新驱动在高质量发展中动力与支撑作用的关键。通过因子分析与熵值法联合研究对黄河流域各省区科技创新环境进行综合评价分析,结果发现黄河流域各省区科技创新环境整体较差且存在分化现象。除科技创新人力资源方面个别省市较强外,黄河流域各省区普遍存在创新投入显著不足、科技创新保护意识较差、科技成果转化率低等问题。为优化黄河流域科技创新环境、促进黄河流域高质量发展,提出构建黄河流域绿色科技创新激励机制、强化黄河流域科技成果转移转化机制、建设黄河流域大型仪器设备共享制度和完善黄河流域多元领域协同创新机制的建议。High-quality development of the Yellow River Basin depends on the support of scientific and technological innovation.A good environment for scientific and technological innovation play the key role in supporting high-quality development.The scientific and technological innovation environment of provinces in the Yellow River Basin was comprehensively evaluated by using factor analysis and entropy methods.The results showed that the scientific and technological innovation environment in the study area was generally poor.The level of innovation environment demonstrated a differentiated space pattern.Except for a few individual provinces that possessed a relatively strong human resource of scientificand technological innovation,the Yellow River Basin generally encountered problems of insufficient investment in innovation,poor awareness of scientific and technological innovation protection,and low conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements.In order to optimize the innovation environment to support a high-quality development,a number of suggestions were put forward.These included building an incentive mechanism for green scientific and technological innovation,strengthening the transformation mechanism for scientific and technological achievements,building a sharing system for resources of instruments and equipment,and improving the collaborative innovation mechanism in multiple fields.

关 键 词：黄河流域 高质量发展 科技创新环境 因子分析 熵值法 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]