基于预警评估的专科危机处置及人文情绪安抚对胎膜早破孕妇院前急救护理质量及母婴结局的影响  

Impact of specialized crisis management based on early warning assess-ment and humanistic emotional comfort on the quality of pre-hospital emergency care and maternal and infant outcomes for pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes

作　　者：陈慧艳[1] 杨银娣[2] CHEN Huiyan;YANG Yindi(Department of Emergency,Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Jiangsu Province,Lianyungang 222000,China;Department of Anesthesiology,Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Jiangsu Province,Lianyungang 222000,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省连云港市妇幼保健院急诊科,江苏连云港222000 [2]江苏省连云港市妇幼保健院麻醉科,江苏连云港222000

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2025年第5期168-172,共5页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的 分析基于预警评估的专科危机处置及人文情绪安抚对胎膜早破孕妇院前急救护理质量及母婴结局的影响。方法 回顾性分析2021年1月至2023年12月由连云港市妇幼保健院急诊科120接诊的60例胎膜早破孕妇的资料,依据采用的院前急救护理方案分为两组,各30例。对照组实施传统院前急救护理,观察组实施基于预警评估的专科危机处置及人文情绪安抚,对比两组的焦虑评分、抑郁评分、疾病应对评分、母婴结局。结果 护理后,观察组的母婴结局、疾病应对评分优于对照组,焦虑评分、抑郁评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 基于预警评估的专科危机处置及人文情绪安抚可以有效缓解胎膜早破孕妇负面情绪,转变其疾病应对方式,改善母婴结局,值得推广应用。Objective To analyze the impact of specialized crisis management based on early warning assessment and humanistic emotional comfort on the quality of pre-hospital emergency care and maternal and infant outcomes for pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of 60 pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes who were admitted to the Emergency Department 120 of Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2021 to December 2023.According to the prehospital emergency nursing plan adopted,they were divided into two groups,with 30 cases in each group.The control group received traditional pre-hospital emergency care,while the observation group received specialized crisis management based on early warning assessment and humanistic emotional comfort.The differences in anxiety score,depression score,disease response score,and maternal and infant outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results The maternal and infant outcomes and disease response score after nursing in the observation group were better than those in the control group,while the anxiety and depression scores after nursing were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Specialized crisis management based on early warning assessment and humanistic emotional comfort can effectively alleviate negative emotions in pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes,transform their disease response style,and improve maternal and infant outcomes.It is worth pr omoting and applying.

关 键 词：胎膜早破孕妇 预警评估 专科危机处置 人文情绪安抚 院前急救 护理质量 母婴结局 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]