光纤振动传感技术在电力设备在线监测中的应用与研究进展  

Application and Research Progress of Optical Fiber Vibration Sensing Technology in Online Monitoring of Power Equipment

作　　者：叶子帆 邓威航 陈帅君 YE Zifan;DENG Weihang;CHEN Shuaijun(Chongqing Electric Power College,Chongqing 400053,China;China Energy Engineering Group Shaanxi Electric Power Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Xi′an 710054,China;Zhongxian Power Supply Branch of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company,Chongqing 404300,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆电力高等专科学校,重庆400053 [2]中国能源建设集团陕西省电力设计院有限公司,陕西西安710054 [3]国网重庆市电力公司忠县供电公司,重庆404300

出　　处：《电工技术》2025年第3期7-11,16,共6页Electric Engineering

摘　　要：近年来,随着多学科交叉融合的深入发展,光学技术在电气工程领域的应用不断深化,成为了电力设备振动监测新的研究热点,也是新型电力系统中智能化全面信息感知建设的重要技术方向之一。首先介绍了应用在电力设备振动监测中的光纤光栅型及干涉型光纤振动传感技术,随后从发、输、变三个角度讨论了光纤传感技术在电力设备振动监测中的优缺点,并展望了光纤振动传感技术应用于设备在线监测中适配化及工程化的发展方向,有助于支撑未来新型电力系统的数字化建设,为光纤振动传感技术在电力行业中的发展提供了参考。In recent years,with the in-depth development of multidisciplinary cross connection,the application of optical technology in the field of electrical engineering continues to deepen,becoming a new research hotspot for vibration monitoring of electric power equipment.Moreover,optical technology is one of the important technical directions for the construction of intelligent and comprehensive information perception in new type power systems.This paper firstly introduces the fiber grating and interferometric optical fiber vibration sensing technology applied in the vibration monitoring of electric power equipment,and then discusses the advantages and disadvantages of optical fiber sensing technology in the vibration monitoring of electric power equipment from the perspective of power generation,transmission,and transformer,and looks forward to the direction of the development of the optical fiber vibration sensing technology adapted to the online monitoring of the equipment and engineering,and the development direction of the optical fiber vibration monitoring technology.This paper not only helps to support the digital construction of new type power systems in the future,but also provides an important reference value for the development of optical fiber vibration sensing technology in the power industry.

关 键 词：光纤传感器 新型电力系统 振动监测 F-P干涉 

分 类 号：TP212[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]