“海洋性感觉”及其左转——罗曼·罗兰对现代中国学人的情感教育  

The"Oceanic Feeling"and Its"Left Turn":A Sentimental Education for Modern Chinese Writers from Romain Rolland

作　　者：乔敏 Qiao Min

机构地区：[1]苏州大学文学院

出　　处：《中国比较文学》2025年第1期160-174,共15页Comparative Literature in China

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第73批面上资助项目“思想史和媒介研究视域下的‘中国文艺复兴’话语考论”(编号:2023M732550)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：罗曼·罗兰阐发的“海洋性感觉”,以澎湃的情感书写和对心灵世界的挖掘为首要特点,为现代中国的“人道主义”概念提供了新面向,也为理解盛成、敬隐渔、梁宗岱及傅雷等中国作家和学人的“新浪漫主义”文学审美和情感结构提供了路径。而“海洋性感觉”虽然驱动罗兰认同左翼理念,但他的思想终究无法与左翼政治理想和文艺要求相合,他的情感表达越是激烈,他塑造的“社会主义新人”越受质疑。最终,罗兰对中国青年学人的影响仍在于其以“海洋性感觉”为基底的情感教育。This paper examines how Romain Rolland offered a sentimental education to modern Chinese intellectuals.Rolland’s quasi-religious“oceanic feeling”strongly underpinned the“humanitarianism”that was emerging in post-May Fourth China;however,his portrayal of the“new man”with the oceanic feeling could never satisfy the political and literary demands of a socialist China in the making.Although Rolland’s“oceanic feeling”drove him to sympathize with left-wing ideals,his ideas were ultimately incompatible with left-wing political ideals and literary demands.The more intense his emotional expressions became,the more questioned his portrayal of the“new socialist man”got.Ultimately,Rolland’s influence on young Chinese scholars continued to lie in his sentimental education based on his“oceanic feeling.”

关 键 词：海洋性感觉 罗曼·罗兰 新浪漫主义 新人道 情感教育 

分 类 号：I565.06[文学—其他各国文学] I206.6