广西柳州市凤岩遗址2023年发掘简报  

Brief Report on the 2023 Excavation of the Fengyan Site in Liuzhou City,Guangxi

作　　者：付永旭[1] 陈坚 徐可 黄超[1,2,3,4] 韦丽伟 谭惠之 蒋发娇(绘) 蒋鑫(绘) 杨雾群(绘) 林贵诗(拍摄) 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所华南一队 [2]广西文物保护与考古研究所 [3]柳州白莲洞洞穴科学博物馆 [4]柳州市文物保护与考古研究中心

出　　处：《考古》2025年第2期3-18,F0002,共17页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“贵州贵安牛坡洞遗址发掘资料整理与研究(2012~2020)”(项目编号22&ZD247);中国社会科学院“登峰战略”资助计划(编号DF2023ZD14)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：2023年,对广西柳州市凤岩遗址的发掘,遗迹有墓葬、用火遗迹,遗物有石器、陶器、骨器、蚌器、动植物遗存等。遗址至少包括三期遗存,从早到晚分别以细小燧石打制石器、砾石打制石器及夹砂陶片为代表。年代为距今42000~8000年。该遗址的发现有助于构建当地史前考古学文化序列、研究华南地区早期现代人起源与扩散等。From June to November 2023,the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and other institutions conducted an excavation at the Fengyan site in Liuzhou,Guangxi.Features including burials,evidence of fire use,and artifacts made of stone,pottery,bone,shell,as well as faunal and floral remains.The site's absolute dates span from approximately 42,000 to 8,000 years ago,corresponding to the Upper Paleolithic through the Middle Neolithic.Recovered remains can be divided into at least three phases.All features uncovered during this excavation belong to the first phase,characterized primarily by small flint-knapped lithic tools.The second phase is distinguished by pebble-knapped stone tools,notably steep-edged choppers.The third phase is represented by sand-tempered pottery sherds.The stratigraphically well-defined remains from this excavation contribute significantly to constructing and refining the prehistoric cultural sequence of the region.They also provide valuable data for exploring topics such as the origins and dispersal of early modern humans in South China.

关 键 词：广西柳州市 凤岩遗址 细小燧石石器 砾石石器 旧石器时代晚期至新石器时代中期 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]