大甸子墓地再研究  

Reconsideration of the Dadianzi Cemetery

作　　者：朱延平[1] Zhu Yanping

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100101

出　　处：《考古》2025年第2期68-74,I0001,75-77,F0002,共12页Archaeology

摘　　要：通过对大甸子墓地出土鬲、罐、鬶、爵等部分典型陶器的类型学研究,结合其出土与组合情况,将墓地的180座墓葬分为三期。依据墓葬分期及其空间分布,揭示出大甸子墓地各墓区的形成时间先后,及其历时变化情况与原因。结合碳十四测年结果和体质人类学研究成果,推断大甸子墓地的使用时间不超过200年,使用人群至少有7代。The pottery artifacts found in the Dadianzi cemetery,including truncated waist-constricted Type A li vessels,pseudo-ring-footed jars,and handled or knobbed Type C li vessels,exhibit distinct chronological variation.Based on sequencing of these three pottery types,180 tombs have been divided into three phases.The distribution of tombs across these phases suggests the following preliminary conclusions:in the northern area,the“ancestral burial ground”was established first,followed by other tombs surrounding the ancestral burial ground,and tombs on the periphery of the northern area were built last.Central area“a”began to develop after the establishment of the ancestral burial ground.Around the latter half of the central area“a”phase,central area“b”and southern areas“f”,“a”and“c”began to form sequentially.As these four areas became increasingly occupied,three additional areas,southern areas“b”,“e”and“d”,were subsequently established.Radiocarbon dating further corroborates that the later the phase of the tomb,the younger its age.Based on radiocarbon dates,this study suggests that use of the Dadianzi cemetery did not exceed 200 years,and that the cemetery contains the remains of at least seven generations of the Dadianzi kinship group.

关 键 词：内蒙古赤峰市 大甸子墓地 陶器分期 墓区历时变化 祖茔 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]