凌纯声与东南亚古文化研究  

Shun-sheng Ling and the Study of Ancient Southeast Asian Cultures

作　　者：赵春光 Zhao Chunguang

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史学系(珠海),广东省珠海市519082

出　　处：《考古》2025年第2期110-120,共11页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“泰国史前文化与社会研究”(项目编号24CKG012)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1929年,我国著名民族学家凌纯声(1902~1981年)在法国巴黎大学获得博士学位,留学期间师从莫斯(Marcel Mauss)、黎维(Paul Rivet)、葛兰言(Marcel Granet),并深受蒙坦东(George Montandon)的影响[1]。回到中国以后,在蔡元培的鼓励和支持下,凌纯声从松花江流域赫哲族的田野调查出发,开展了系列中国边疆民族调查与研究工作[2],并出版《松花江下游的赫哲族》《湘西苗族调查报告》《畲民图腾文化的研究》等著作。Marked by the publication of A Preliminary Study of Ancient Cultures in Southeast Asia in 1950,ethnologist Shun-sheng Ling shifted his focus from investigations of China's frontier ethnic groups to the study of ancient Chinese and Circum-Pacific cultures.He introduced the concept of“ancient Southeast Asian culture,”emphasizing its essence as an inquiry into the origins and dispersal of Austronesian.Ling outlined Austronesian ancestral origins in southern China and subsequent diff usion into Southeast Asia and the Pacific region,approached through three analytical dimensions:cultural areas,cultural traits,and cultural horizon.Although some of his specific interpretations require revision in light of accumulated archaeological discoveries and research,the concept of“ancient Southeast Asian culture”and Ling's methodological framework continue to hold significant value and provide critical insights for contemporary prehistoric archaeological studies in South China and Southeast Asia.

关 键 词：凌纯声 东南亚古文化 南岛语族 起源与扩散 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]