中成药特征价格变量指标体系构建研究  

Research on the Construction of a Characteristic Price Variable Indicator System for Traditional Chinese Patent Medicines

作　　者：杨一玖 张海力 刘斌 梁宁 李慧珍 宋填 曹文杰 胡紫腾 马厚芳 王燕平[1] 韩晟[2,3] 史楠楠[1] Yang Yijiu;Zhang Haili;Liu Bin(Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing,100700,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所,北京100700 [2]北京大学医药管理国际研究中心,北京100191 [3]北京大学药学院,北京100191

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2025年第2期18-23,共6页Chinese Health Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82174532);国家中医药管理局青年岐黄学者项目(国中医药人教函[2022]256号)。

摘　　要：目的:构建一套科学、系统、客观的中成药特征价格变量指标体系,为中成药价格形成机制提供参考依据。方法:通过头脑风暴法初步筛选相关指标变量,结合名义群体法与德尔菲法,收集并综合专家意见,运用SPSS 28.0软件进行数据统计分析,构建了包含6个维度、14个特征变量、26个特征变量测量指标的中成药特征价格变量指标体系。结果:专家权威系数均大于0.7,研究结果具有代表性;专家意见集中度较高。根据专家意见与统计结果,初步确定了中成药特征价格变量的选取范围。结论:研究初步确立了中成药特征价格变量指标体系,但由于中成药价格形成机制的复杂性和专家意见不一致性,未来需要结合定性定量研究方法和动态调整机制,进一步验证和优化变量体系。Objective:To establish a scientific,systematic,and objective indicator system for the characteristic price variables of Traditional Chinese Patent Medicines(TCPM),providing a reference framework for the pricing mechanism of TCPM.Methods:The brainstorming method was initially used to screen related variable indicators.The Nominal Group Technique(NGT)and Delphi methods were applied to gather expert opinions,and SPSS 28.0 was employed for data statistical analysis.It led to the development of a TCPM characteristic price variable indicator system consisting of 6 dimensions,14 characteristic variables and 26 measurement indicators.Results:The authority coefficient of the experts exceeded 0.7,indicating the representativeness of the results.Expert opinions were generally concentrated.Based on the collected opinions and statistical analysis,the scope of selected TCPM characteristic price variables was preliminarily established.Conclusion:The TCPM characteristic price variable indicator system was initially developed.However,due to the complexity of the pricing mechanism and divergent expert opinions,further qualitative and quantitative research methods,along with a dynamic adjustment mechanism,are needed to verify and refine the system.

关 键 词：中成药 特征价格 价格形成机制 指标体系 

分 类 号：R1-9[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R197