老年人口腔种植修复后生活质量与自我护理能力、社会支持的相关性  

Correlation of quality of life with self-care ability and social support in elderly patients after oral implant repair

作　　者：葛玉霞 吴雪芳 谢雁 钟春妍 GE Yuxia;WU Xuefang;XIE Yan;ZHONG Chunyan(Longhua Branch of Shenzhen People′s Hospital/The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University/The First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology,Guangdong 518020 China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市人民医院(暨南大学第二临床医学院南方科技大学第一附属医院)龙华分院,广东518020

出　　处：《护理研究》2025年第6期1012-1015,共4页Chinese Nursing Research

摘　　要：目的:调查老年人口腔种植修复后生活质量现状,探讨其与自我护理、社会支持的相关性。方法:采用一般资料调查表、生活质量调查表(SF-36)、自我护理能力量表(ESCA)和社会支持量表(SSRS)对2021年1月—2023年1月在我院口腔科住院的310例老年口腔种植修复病人进行调查。结果:310例老年人口腔种植修复病人的生活质量得分较低,自我护理得分为(63.31±3.68)分,社会支持得分为(33.22±4.15)分。相关性分析显示,老年人口腔种植修复病人生活质量总分及各维度得分均与自我护理能力总分及社会支持总分呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:老年口腔种植修复病人生活质量和自我护理能力不高,社会支持度处于中等水平,且三者存在相关关系。相关护理人员可制定相应的干预对策,提高老年口腔种植修复病人的生活质量。Objective:To investigate the quality of life(QOL)of elderly patients after oral implant restoration and explore its correlation with self-care and social support.Methods:A total of 310 elderly patients who underwent oral implant restoration and were hospitalized in the stomatology department of our hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were surveyed using a general information questionnaire,the Mos 36-item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36),the Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale(ESCA),and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS).Results:The quality of life scores of 310 elderly patients undergoing oral implant restoration were relatively low,the self-care score was 63.31±3.68,and the social support score was 33.22±4.15.Correlation analysis showed that the total QOL score and scores of all dimensions were positively correlated with the total self-care ability score and total social suppor score(P<0.05).Conclusions:Elderly patients after oral implant restoration have a moderate level of QOL,suboptimal self-care ability,and limited support,and there is a correlation among the three.Therefore,relevant nursing staff can develop corresponding intervention strategies to improve the QOL of elderly patients after oral implant restoration.

关 键 词：口腔种植修复 生活质量 自我护理 社会支持 相关性 调查研究 

分 类 号：R473.78[医药卫生—护理学]