当代大型字书中石部疑难字考释两则  

Survey of Two Knotty Chinese Characters Sharing the Radical Shi(石)in Contemporary Large-scale Dictionaries

作　　者：丁玉彬 徐丽霞 DING Yubin;XU lixia(College of Liberal Arts,Ningxia University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221116)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学文学院,宁夏银川750021 [2]江苏师范大学文学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2025年第3期105-110,共6页Journal of Mianyang Teachers' College

摘　　要：利用杨宝忠“形音义用序”五者互相求的疑难字考释方法,对《汉语大字典·石部》《中华字海·石部》中收录的有音无义且音误的“[石荅]”字和音义全无的“[石舀]”字进行考释。认为“[石荅]”字为“磕”字之俗写,又与“塔”“瘩”“垯”“㙮”等字用法相同,记录同一个音节,二者为同形字;“[石舀]”字为“[石臽]”“焰”二字之俗写,表“[石臽]”之“[石舀]”与表“焰”之“[石舀]”为同形字。考释这些疑难字,对大型字书的编纂与修订、汉字的整理与规范、汉字字种数的统计以及古籍的整理等都具有积极的意义。This paper adopts Yang Baozhong's method of mutual seeking among the five of"form,sound,meaning,use and order"to interpret difficult words in The Chinese Dictionary·Shibu(《汉语大字典·石部》)and The Chinese Character Sea·Shibu(《中华字海·石部》)like the word of[石荅]without any meaning and the word of[石舀]without any sound or meaning.It is believed that the word of[石荅]is the common writing of the word of ke(磕),which is the same in use as the words of ta(塔),da(瘩),da(垯),and da(㙮),etc.that are homographs from the perspective of recording the same syllable.The word of refers to the common writing of the two words of xian([石臽])and yan(焰),and the[石舀]of xian([石臽])and the[石舀]of yan(焰)are homographs.The interpretation of the difficult words is of positive significance to compiling and revising large-scale dictionaries as well as collating and standardizing Chinese characters,calculating the number of Chinese characters and collating ancient books,etc.

关 键 词：《汉语大字典》 《中华字海》 疑难字 石部 

分 类 号：H124.3[语言文字—汉语]