黄龙岩省级自然保护区药用植物资源调查与分析  

Investigation and research on medicinal plant resources in Huanglongyan Provincial Nature Reserve

作　　者：何遥 黄秋淋 林青青[1] HE Yao;HUANG Qiulin;LIN Qingqing(School of Pharmacy,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou Fujian 350122,China;Fuzhou Minjiang Park Management Office,Fuzhou Fujian 350001,China)

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学药学院,福建福州350122 [2]福州市闽江公园管理处,福建福州350001

出　　处：《南方林业科学》2025年第1期43-49,共7页South China Forestry Science

基　　金：国家中医药管理局“全国中药资源普查项目”(财社[2019]39号)。

摘　　要：【目的】深入探究黄龙岩省级自然保护区内的药用植物资源现状,为药用植物的研究和保护工作提供基础数据和理论支持。【方法】通过野外实地调查并结合文献资料,对保护区现有药用植物资源汇总分析。【结果】(1)保护区内共记录到药用植物1 156种,隶属171科632属,其中被子植物占比最大,高达88.67%;在科水平上,以中型科物种为主,占总物种数量的37.28%,单种科占比最少,仅占3.55%;(2)药用植物的生活型以多年生草本为主,占比40.57%;药用部位以全草或全株入药的植物最多,有499种,占比43.17%;药用功效以清热类为主,占比47.32%;(3)列入国家重点保护植物名录的药用植物有26种,另有104种药用植物收录于《中国药典》2020年版一部。【结论】保护区的药用植物资源丰富且分布相对集中,建议在维护保护区良好资源状况的基础上,可加强对保护区内药用植物的药用特性、功效以及人工繁育的相关研究,以实现对该保护区药用植物资源的合理利用和可持续发展。【Objective】To deeply explore the current situation of medicinal plant resources in Huanglongyan Provincial Nature Reserve,and provide basic data and theoretical support for further research and protection in related fields.【Method】Throughfield investigation and combined with literature,the existing medicinal plant resources in the reserve were summarized and analyzed【.Result】(1) A total of 1 156 species of medicinal plants were recorded in the reserve,belonging to 171 families and632 genera,of which angiosperms accounted for the largest proportion,up to 88.67%.At the family level,the main family wasthe medium-sized family,accounting for 37.28% of the total number of species,and the single family accounts for the least,accounting for only 3.55%.(2) The life form of medicinal plants in the reserve is dominated by perennial herbs,accounting for40.57%.The medicinal parts of the whole grass or the whole plant were the most,with 499 species,accounting for 43.17%.Themedicinal efficacy was mainly heat-clearing,accounting for 47.32%.(3) There were 26 species of medicinal plants included in Chinesethe list of national key protected plants in the reserve,and 104 species of medicinal plants were included in the ′Pharmacopoeia′(2020 edition).【Conclusion】The medicinal plant resources in the reserve were rich and their distribution was relatively concentrated.On the basis of maintaining the good resource status of the reserve,the relevant research on themedicinal characteristics,efficacy and artificial breeding of the medicinal plants can be strengthened,so as to realize therational utilization and sustainable development of the medicinal plant resources in the reserve.

关 键 词：药用植物 黄龙岩省级自然保护区 物种多样性 野外调查 

分 类 号：S727.34[农业科学—林木遗传育种] S757.2[农业科学—林学]