庐山风景名胜区山地湖泊生态系统服务功能价值核算  

Value accounting of mountain lake ecosystem service function in Lushan Scenic Area

作　　者：文静 谢冬明[1] WEN Jing;XIE Dongming(College of Tourism and History Culture,Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西科技师范大学旅游与历史文化学院,江西南昌330000

出　　处：《南方林业科学》2025年第1期61-66,86,共7页South China Forestry Science

基　　金：江西省重点研发项目(20151BBG70014)。

摘　　要：【目的】为建立庐山生态补偿机制,对庐山风景名胜区山地湖泊生态系统服务功能价值进行科学的评估。【方法】基于千年生态系统评估,以2023年为基准年,采用市场价值法、影子工程法等方法对庐山风景名胜区6个重点湖泊的9项子服务功能进行评估与分析。【结果】庐山风景名胜区6个重点湖泊的生态功能总价值约为9 330万元,其中,直接功能价值约为2 294万元,间接功能价值约为6 406万元,间接价值约是直接价值的3倍,差距较大;以CVM法采用问卷调查的方式估算的非使用价值约为638万元,且受教育水平和月收入对存在价值的支付意愿有显著影响;各项子服务功能价值量从大到小的顺序依次为:蓄水、防洪、发电、供水、存在价值、旅游景观、维持生物多样性、气候调节、科研教育;各湖泊提供的价值量从大到小排列依次为:将军河水库、莲花台水库、芦林湖、如琴湖、仰天坪水库、大月山湖。【结论】从估算价值的方法来看,影响庐山风景名胜区山地湖泊生态资产价值的主要因素是经济发展水平、资源禀赋(如面积大小)。【Objective】In order to establish the ecological compensation mechanism of Lushan Mountain,the service functionvalue of mountain lake ecosystem in Lushan Scenic Area was scientifically evaluated.【Method】Based on the MillenniumEcosystem Assessment,this study evaluated and analyzed the nine sub-service functions of six key lakes in the scenic spot with the year of 2023 as the reference year,using market value method,shadow engineering method and other methods【.Result】Thetotal ecological function value of the six key lakes in Lushan Scenic Area is about 93.3 million yuan,of which the directfunction value is about 22.94 million yuan,the indirect function value is about 64.06 million yuan,and the indirect value isabout three times the direct value,which is quite different.The non-use value estimated by CVM method by questionnaire survey is about 6.38 million yuan,and the education level and monthly income have significant influence on the willingness to pay for the existing value;The value of each sub-service function in descending order is:water storage,flood control,powergeneration,water supply,existence value,tourism landscape,biodiversity maintenance,climate regulation,scientific researchand education;The order of value provided by each lake is:Jiangjunhe Lake,Lianhuatai Lake,Lulin Lake,Ruqin Lake,Yangtianping Lake and Dayueshan Lake.【Conclusion】According to the formula and method of estimating value,the mainfactors affecting the value of ecological assets of mountain lakes in Lushan Scenic Area are the level of economic development and resource endowment(such as area size).

关 键 词：山地湖泊 生态资产 价值评价 

分 类 号：S791.27[农业科学—林木遗传育种] S722.5[农业科学—林学]