超前探测技术在煤矿巷道掘进中的实践与应用  

Practice and application of advanced detection technology in coal mine roadway excavation

作　　者：张雪峰 ZHANG Xuefeng(Shanxi Xinjing Coal Industry Co.,Ltd.,Yangquan 045000,China)

机构地区：[1]山西新景矿煤业有限责任公司,山西阳泉045000

出　　处：《陕西煤炭》2025年第4期155-158,167,共5页Shaanxi Coal

摘　　要：矿井灾害是制约煤矿安全高效生产的主要因素,对其进行预测和预防有着非常重要的意义。以山西新景矿煤业有限责任公司某采掘回风巷为例,基于瞬变电磁超前探测的理论分析了电阻率的异常区,有效地对矿井富水区的位置进行了圈定,最后利用超前钻探对物探异常区进行验证,结果显示,物探异常区与钻探所揭露的富水区范围基本吻合,该技术可用于指导掘进过程中地质超前探测预报。Mine disaster is a main factor restricting the safe and efficient production of coal mine,and it is of great significance to predict and prevent it.Taking an excavation return air roadway of Shanxi Xinjing Coal Industry Co.,Ltd.,as example,based on the theory of transient electromagnetic advance detection,this paper analyzed the resistivity abnormal area,effectively delineated the location of the mine water rich area,and finally,used advanced drilling exploration to verify the anomaly area of geophysical exploration.The results show that the geophysical exploration anomaly area was basically conformed to drilling-revealed water-rich area.The technology can be used to guide the geological advanced exploration prediction in the process of excavation.

关 键 词：巷道掘进 超前探 灾害识别 瞬变电磁法 富水区 

分 类 号：TD821[矿业工程—煤矿开采]