国内外乡村旅游社区研究进展与启示  

Progress and implicatiom of rural tourism community research at home and abroad

作　　者：资明贵 白凯 ZI Minggui;BAI Kai(School of Geography and Tourism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第2期1-16,F0002,共17页Journal of Guizhou Normal University:Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(23AZD051)。

摘　　要：乡村旅游社区是传统与现代、城市与村落、全球与地方相互交织、碰撞强烈的研究热点。运用文献计量与知识谱图分析方法,通过对国内外乡村旅游社区研究成果的系统分析,获得如下结论:1)国外乡村旅游社区研究成果数量总体呈增长趋势,阶段性变化特征不如国内研究显化;国内乡村旅游社区研究经历了起步探索期(2002—2007年)、扩张起伏期(2008—2017年)和革新稳定期(2018年至今)3个阶段。2)国内以乡村旅游与社区的相互作用及其引致的社区变迁为研究主线,研究内容聚焦于乡村旅游社区参与、旅游对乡村社区产生的影响以及乡村旅游情境下的社区变迁。3)国外以“旅游影响—客观回应/主观回应—发展目标”为研究逻辑,主要从社区参与和社区管理、乡村旅游的影响及居民感知和可持续发展等展开研究。国外乡村旅游社区研究的议题多样性与对社区“个体”和可持续发展目标的强调有其特有的社会环境与制度情境,未来的中国乡村旅游社区研究也应着眼于乡村全面振兴的战略任务与中国式乡村现代化的长远目标,构建本土理论、突破传统范式,将乡村旅游社区研究推向纵深。Rural tourism community is an area of concern where tradition and modernity,city and village,global and local interplay strongly.By using bibliometric and knowledge mapping,this paper obtains the following conclusions through the systematic analysis of domestic and international rural tourism community research:1)Internationally,rural tourism community research is growing generally,and its transforming characteristics are not as obvious as the domestic research.The domestic research has experienced three periods,starting and exploration(2002—2007),expansion and fluctuation(2008—2017)and innovation and stabilization(2018 to present).2)Domestic research focuses on the interaction between rural tourism and communities,as well as the community changes caused by it,including the community participation of rural tourism,the impacts tourism has on rural community,and the community changes under the rural tourism context.3)International research follows the logic of“tourism impact-objective response/subjective response-development goal”,mainly focuses on community participation and management,impact of rural tourism,residents'perception and sustainable development.There are diverse topics and the emphasis on community“individuals”and sustainable development goals in international research,which derives from its unique social environment and institutional context.In the future,rural tourism community research in China should also focus on the strategic task of comprehensive rural revitalization and the long-term goal of Chinese rural modernization,develop local theories,break through the traditional paradigm,thus deepening the research.

关 键 词：乡村旅游社区 社区居民 社区参与 可持续发展 中国式乡村现代化 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理] F323[经济管理—产业经济]