从地方空间到流动空间:民族旅游社区多维空间生产的过程与机制  

From'space of place'to'space of flows':The processes and mechanisms of multidimensional space production in ethnic tourism community

作　　者：蔡溢 龚子悦 肖熠梅 周吉芬 CAI Yi;GONG Ziyue;XIAO Yimei;ZHOU Jifen(School of Business,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学工商管理学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第2期17-25,47,F0002,共11页Journal of Guizhou Normal University:Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(4201154);教育部人文社会科学项目(24YJCZH007);贵州财经大学研究生科研项目(2024ZXSY002)。

摘　　要：在旅游流动性驱动下,空间承载了资本、权力和游客的跨地方流动,成为解析人地关系复杂性与多样性的关键切入点。基于物质、社会和情感等空间的多维属性,以贵州西江苗寨为例,综合运用多种方法,剖析旅游驱动下民族社区多维空间生产的过程和机制。结果表明:1)近23年以来,西江苗寨的物质空间经历了“多翼快速扩展—双翼匀速扩展—单翼快速扩展”的阶段性变化,主要沿“西北-西南-东南”轴线扩展,形成了“核心-边缘”的空间格局,其面积较基期扩大了2倍。2)社会空间的结构从传统的生产生活驱动转向以旅游要素为主导,空间功能从单一转向多元,呈现斑块化和垂直分异的特征。3)情感空间的构成要素逐渐景观化和破碎化,展现出“全球-地方”融合的特征。4)旅游流动性资本与权力的运作导致时间与空间的分离,激发了居民的经济理性,推动空间从地方向流动转变,并促成多维空间的生产与再生产。研究强调从流动性视角探究多维空间的生产过程,对促进民族旅游地人地关系的和谐发展具有重要指导意义。Driven by tourism-induced mobility,space integrates translocal flows of capital,power,and tourists,serving as a critical framework to analyze the complexities and diversity of human-environment relationships.This study adopts a multidimensional perspective,encompassing material,social,and emotional attributes of space,to examine the processes and mechanisms of spatial production in ethnic communities,with Xijiang Miao Village in Guizhou as the case study.The result shows that:1)Over the past 23 years,the material space of Xijiang Miao Village has experienced phased expansion:"multi-wing rapid growth-dual-wing steady growth-single-wing rapid growth,"primarily along the northwest-southwest-southeast axis.This transformation created a"core-periphery"spatial pattern,with the total area doubling compared to the baseline period.2)Social space transitioned from traditional livelihood-based structures to tourism-driven dynamics,evolving from singular to multifaceted functions characterized by patchiness and vertical stratification.3)Emotional space has become increasingly aestheticized and fragmented,exemplifying a"global-local"integration.4)The interplay of tourism-driven capital and power has led to temporal-spatial separation and activated residents'economic rationality,facilitating the shift from localized to fluid spaces and advancing the production and reproduction of multidimensional spaces.The study emphasizes exploring the process of multidimensional space production from the perspective of mobility,offering valuable insights into promoting harmonious human-environment relationships in ethnic tourism destinations.

关 键 词：流动性 物质空间 社会空间 情感空间 GIS空间分析 

分 类 号：K901.6[历史地理—人文地理学]