基于建筑师视角下的碳排放因子集成化研究  

Study on the integration of carbon emission factors from the perspective of architects

作　　者：闫昱江 李岳岩[1,2] YAN Yujiang;LI Yueyan(School of Architecture,Xi'an Univ.of Arch.&Tech.,Xi'an 710055,China;State Key Laboratory of Green Building,Xi'an 710055,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安710055 [2]绿色建筑国家重点实验室,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期20-30,共11页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52378037,52078402)。

摘　　要：建筑行业作为碳排放的主要来源之一,在建筑物建造及运行阶段中释放大量的温室气体,对环境及气候变化的影响不可忽视.而前期设计决定了建筑碳排放构成与数量,是实现减碳的重要环节.立足前期方案阶段,从建筑师的思维习惯和平面设计习惯入手,探讨基于建筑设计规律的碳排放集成化研究.通过梳理传统碳排放因子及其数据库的应用现状及问题,总结传统计算方法的问题,提出基于工程做法的“集成碳排放因子”,并给出因子库构建策略及数据计算举例,为设计师提供简便易用的建筑碳排放集成工具,实现从源头控制碳排放.As one of the main sources of carbon emissions,the construction industry releases a large amount of greenhouse gases during the construction and operation of buildings,and its impact on the environment and climate change cannot be ignored.The preliminary design determines the composition and quantity of carbon emissions of buildings,which is an important part of carbon reduction.Based on the preliminary planning stage,this study starts from the thinking habits and graphic design habits of architects,and discusses the research of carbon emission integration based on architectural design rules.By sorting out the application status and problems of traditional carbon emission factors and their databases,this paper summarizes the problems of traditional calculation methods,proposes an“integrated carbon emission factor”based on engineering practices,and gives the factor library construction strategy and data calculation examples,so as to provide designers with easy-to-use integrated tools for building carbon emissions to control carbon emissions from the source.

关 键 词：建筑师视角 建筑隐含碳 碳排放因子 工程做法 集成碳排放因子 

分 类 号：TU201.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]