装配式园林建筑建设阶段碳排放量化计算研究  

Research on quantitative calculation of carbon emissions during the construction phase of prefabricated garden buildings

作　　者：张少杰 张忍 肖铁桥 刘存钢 ZHANG Shaojie;ZHANG Ren;XIAO Tieqiao;LIU Cungang(School of Architecture and Planning,Anhui University of Architecture,Hefei 230601,China;Anhui Province Land and Space Planning and Ecological Research Institute,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院,安徽合肥230601 [2]安徽省国土空间规划与生态研究院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期115-123,共9页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：安徽省住房城乡建设技术计划(2023-YF043);安徽省装配式建筑研究院开放式课题(AHZPH2021ZR02)。

摘　　要：装配式园林建筑是一种具有环保低碳特点的建筑形式,对于减少碳排放具有重要意义.以合肥生态鸟岛游客接待中心为例,通过对建设阶段的碳排放量进行量化计算,旨在探讨装配式园林建筑的环境效益.本研究以Trimble地面扫描基站对模型数据进行扫描采集,使用Revit2020与Trimble Realworkes对模型数据进行精准建模.采用BIM软件数据评价和统计学相结合方式,结合建筑材料的生产、运输和施工等过程,计算碳排放量.研究结果显示,合肥生态鸟岛游客接待中心的装配式园林建筑在建设阶段的碳排放量较低,与传统建筑相比具有明显的环境优势.此外,研究还分析了碳排放量的主要影响,并提出了相应的减排措施,为装配式园林建筑的前期建设以及后期维护的可持续发展提供了理论依据和实践指导.Prefabricated garden building is a kind of building form with the characteristics of environmental protection and low carbon,which is of great significance to reduce carbon emissions.This study takes Hefei Ecological Bird Island Tourist Reception Center as an example,through the quantitative calculation of carbon emissions in the construction stage,aims to explore the environmental benefits of prefabricated garden buildings.In this study,the Trimble ground scanning base station is used to scan and collect the model data,and Revit2020 and Trimble Realworkes are used to accurately model the model data.BIM software data evaluation and statistics are combined to calculate carbon emissions in combination with the production,transportation and construction of building materials.The results show that the carbon emissions of the prefabricated garden buildings of the Hefei Ecological Bird Island Visitors Reception Center are low in the construction stage and have obvious environmental advantages compared to traditional buildings.In addition,the study also analyzes the main impact of carbon emissions,and puts forward corresponding emission reduction measures,which provides theoretical basis and practical guidance for the sustainable development of pre-construction and post-maintenance of prefabricated garden buildings.

关 键 词：装配式园林建筑 建筑碳排放 建设阶段周期评价 量化方法 BIM计算模型 

分 类 号：TU242[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]