数字生产力:构成、性质与发展路径——基于马克思生产力理论  

Digital Productive Forces:Composition,Nature and Path of Development--A Perspective Based on Marxism

作　　者：肖磊 易莉[2] XIAO Lei;YI Li

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学马克思主义学院,四川成都611130 [2]西南民族大学马克思主义学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《党政研究》2025年第2期25-35,125,共12页Studies on Party and Government

基　　金：教育部高校思想政治理论课教师研究专项“‘大思政课’视域下的高校思政课教学评价体系建构研究”(23JDSZK090);研究阐释党的二十大精神国家社科基金重大项目“世界百年未有之大变局加速演进的理论和实践研究”(23ZDA023)。

摘　　要：大数据的形成标志着数字时代的开始。以大数据和人工智能为核心的数字技术体系的深度融合和社会吸收产生了数字生产力。数字生产力是数字劳动创造数字资料和信息产品的社会劳动生产力,包括数字数据、算法和智能工具以及数字劳动者三个基本要素。数字生产力生产非物质产品,是通用的、新分工领域的劳动生产力,在现实中表现为“数字资本”的生产力。数字生产力的演进遵循技术、市场、制度协同发展的一般规律,为我国经济高质量发展提供了新赛道、新优势和新动能。在中国式现代化的过程中,要抓住数字生产力崛起的重大战略机遇,发挥数字技术对经济发展的放大、叠加、倍增作用,不断保护、解放和发展数字生产力,以数字经济的发展引领和带动高质量发展,构筑支撑中国式现代化建设的先进生产力基础。The emergence of big data marks the beginning of the digital era.The deep integration of digital technologies—centered on big data and artificial intelligence—and their absorption into society have given rise to digital productive forces.Digital productive forces refer to the social labor productivity that creates digital resources and information products through digital labor.They comprise three fundamental elements:digital data,algorithms and intelligent tools,and digital laborers.As a form of general labor productivity in new divisions of labor,digital productive forces primarily generate intangible products and manifest in reality as the productive forces of“digital capital.”The evolution of digital productive forces follows the general pattern of coordinated technological,market,and institutional development,offering new pathways,advantages,and driving forces for China’s high-quality economic development.In the process of the Chinese path to modernization,it is crucial to seize the strategic opportunity presented by the rise of digital productive forces.This involves leveraging the amplifying,compounding,and multiplicative effects of digital technology on economic development,continuously safeguarding,liberating,and advancing digital productive forces.Through the development of the digital economy,China can spearhead high-quality development and establish a foundation of advanced productive forces to support the Chinese path to modernization.

关 键 词：数字生产力 大数据 人工智能 新质生产力 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]