变革与重塑:数字赋能农民主体性  

Transformation and Remodeling:Digital Empowerment of Farmers’Subjectivity

作　　者：舒绍福 肖志康 SHU Shao-Fu;XIAO Zhi-Kang

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)政治和法律教研部,北京100091 [2]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)人民民主研究中心,北京100091

出　　处：《党政研究》2025年第2期36-43,125,共9页Studies on Party and Government

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“比较视域下的中国监察体制改革研究”(17BZZ086)。

摘　　要：数字时代农民主体性面临着自主性困境、主动性困境和创造性困境,具体表现为参与权、表达权等农民主体权利在不同程度上被虚置;农民的“脱域”和乡村基层组织的悬浮限制了农民主体动力;农民群体组织化程度的降低和体制负面效应阻碍了农民主体能力的培育。基于此,应当通过数字技术搭建数字互动平台,促进农民公共参与和诉求表达,保障农民主体参与权、表达权等权利;通过数字技术催生数字治理场域,助力“脱域”农民“进场”,增进干群互动,激活农民主体动力;通过数字技术塑造数字公共空间,提高农民组织化程度,克服体制弊病,培育农民主体能力。In the digital age,farmers’subjectivity(their status and agency as subjects)faces dilemmas related to autonomy,initiative,and creativity.This is evident in several ways:farmers’rights to participation and expression have been hollowed out to varying degrees;farmers have become“detached from the land”and grassroots rural organizations have become disconnected,which together constrain farmers’motivation and agency;and the decline in collective organization among farmers,coupled with detrimental systemic effects,has impeded the cultivation of their capacity as active subjects.In light of these challenges,digital technology should be harnessed to empower farmers and strengthen their subjectivity.First,a digital interactive platform should be established to foster farmers’public participation and the expression of their appeals,thereby safeguarding their rights to participation and expression.Second,a digital governance arena should be created to help“disembedded”farmers re-engage in the public sphere,enhance interactions between local officials and the rural populace,and activate farmers’motivation.Third,a digital public space should be shaped to increase the level of organization among farmers,overcome institutional ills,and cultivate farmers’capacity to act as autonomous subjects.

关 键 词：农民主体性 数字赋能 乡村社会 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学]