民主集中制何以“根本”:逻辑、空间与向度  

Why is Democratic Centralism“Fundamental”:Logic,Space,and Dimensions

作　　者：牟成文 许栩 MOU Cheng-Wen;XU Xu

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学科学社会主义研究所,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《党政研究》2025年第2期61-70,126,共11页Studies on Party and Government

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“新时代新阶段推进中国特色社会主义政治制度自我完善和发展研究”(21ZDA125)。

摘　　要：民主集中制作为中国共产党的根本组织原则,在党带领中国人民取得革命胜利、建立新中国以后,也成为国家机构的组织原则。邓小平同志指出,“民主集中制是党和国家的最根本的制度”[1]。何以“根本”?这既要循名责实,从历史、理论与实践三个方面把握民主集中制的内在逻辑,也要以实释名,从结构、制度与方法三个层面探析其空间的内涵与外延,从而把握其在新时代新阶段的基本向度。Democratic centralism,as the fundamental organizational principle of the Communist Party of China(CPC),also became the organizational principle of state institutions after the Party led the Chinese people to victory in the revolution and founded New China.Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out that“democratic centralism is the most fundamental system of the Party and the state.”Why is it regarded as“fundamental”?Addressing this question requires both examining the intrinsic logic of democratic centralism from the three perspectives of history,theory,and practice,and analyzing its connotations and scope across the three levels of structure,system,and method,thereby grasping its basic orientation in the new era and new stage.

关 键 词：民主集中制 政治制度 制度哲学 人民民主 

分 类 号：D262.11[政治法律—政治学]