从历史分离到现实统一:新时代全面深化改革的历史性超越——基于价值理性和工具理性的理论分析框架  

From Historical Separation to Unity in Reality:The Historic Transcendence of Comprehensively Deepening Reform in the New Era——A Theoretical Analytical Framework Based on Value Rationality and Instrumental Rationality

作　　者：赵媛媛 叶本乾 ZHAO Yuan-Yuan;YE Ben-Qian

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学马克思主义学院,四川成都611731

出　　处：《党政研究》2025年第2期71-80,126,127,共12页Studies on Party and Government

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“大数据时代思想政治教育理论、方法与实践的创新”(19ZDA007);教育部重大课题攻关项目“网络算法分发模式与大学生价值观引导研究”(21JZD055)。

摘　　要：新时代全面深化改革是理解和读懂当代中国的重要标识和鲜明特征,为新时代推进中国式现代化事业奠定了坚实基础、提供了强大动力、创造了有利条件。围绕新时代全面深化改革,学术界主要从价值意义、理论特质和实践探索等维度展开研究并取得了丰富理论创新成果,为深刻理解和把握这一命题提供了有益借鉴。但诸多研究缺乏历史性眼光和批判性思维,以及从整体视野对新时代全面深化改革的历史进行回顾反思。在价值理性和工具理性的理论分析框架下,新时代全面深化改革是一个具有比较意义的概念范畴,既在横向的国际对比中超越了西方资本主义国家单一工具理性支配的改革,又在纵向的历史对比中超越了中国历史上价值理性和工具理性缺失或分离的改革,反映了价值理性和工具理性从历史分离到现实统一的双重诉求和逻辑指向,贯穿于改革领导论、主体论、保障论和重点论等方面,成为理解和把握新时代全面深化改革的历史性超越的关键所在。The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee focuses on comprehensively deepening reform in the new era,and plans to further comprehensively deepen reform by comprehensively advancing Chinese path to modernization.Comprehensively deepening reform in the new era is to understand the core logo and distinctive features of contemporary China,which has laid a solid foundation,provided a strong driving force and created favorable conditions for promoting Chinese path to modernization in the new era.Around the comprehensive deepening of reform in the new era,the academic community has mainly conducted research from the dimensions of value significance,theoretical characteristics,and practical exploration,and has achieved rich theoretical innovation results,providing useful references for a profound understanding and grasp of this proposition.However,many studies lack a historical perspective and critical thinking,and lack a comprehensive review and reflection on the history of deepening reforms in the new era over the past decade from a holistic perspective.Under the theoretical analysis framework of value rationality and instrumental rationality,the comprehensive deepening of reform in the new era is a conceptual category with comparative significance.It not only surpasses the reform dominated by single instrumental rationality in Western capitalist countries in horizontal international comparison,but also surpasses the reform of the lack or separation of value rationality and instrumental rationality in Chinese history in vertical historical comparison.It reflects the dual demands and logical directions of value rationality and instrumental rationality from historical separation to realistic unity,which runs through the aspects of reform leadership theory,subjectivity theory,guarantee theory,emphasis theory,and methodology,and becomes the key to understanding and grasping the historical transcendence of comprehensive deepening reform in the new era.

关 键 词：新时代 党的二十届三中全会 全面深化改革 价值理性 工具理性 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]