晚清至民国屯堡妇女经济生活研究——基于安顺大屯契约文书的考察  

A Study on the Economic Life of Women in Tunpu from the Late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China:Based on the Examination of Contracts in Anshun Datun

作　　者：余光杰 蔡飘 YU Guangjie;CAI Piao(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu610041,Sichuan;Institute of National Culture Research,Dali University,Dali671003,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,四川成都610041 [2]大理大学民族文化研究院,云南大理671003

出　　处：《安顺学院学报》2025年第1期7-14,共8页Journal of Anshun University

摘　　要：清代以来,卫所制度的瓦解促进了黔中地区传统封建农业社会土地私有化的进程,屯田、科田等土地的自由买卖和流转在推动地方社会经济发展的同时,也反映了屯堡人的日常经济生活形态。在安顺城郊发现的晚清至民国时期涉及土地田宅流转的契约文书反映了当时屯堡村落社会中妇女的社会经济生活状况。屯堡妇女在家庭经济生活中已经拥有了较高的地位,并且还有充分的权利对土地和财产进行自由支配,社会地位有了较为明显的提升。Since the Qing Dynasty,the collapse of the Guizhou Garrison system has promoted the process of land privatization in traditional feudal agricultural society.The free buying,selling,and circulation of land such as farmland and scientific fields have not only promoted local socio-economic development,but also reflected the daily economic life of the people in the garrison.The contracts related to the transfer of land,farmland,and houses discovered in the suburbs of Anshun during the Late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China also reflect the socio-economic life of women in the rural communities of Tunpu during this period.Tunpu women have already achieved a high status in family economic life,and have full rights to freely dispose of land and property.Their social status has been significantly improved.

关 键 词：土地契约 妇女 屯堡 经济生活 大屯契约文书 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]