1931年江淮水灾语境下美麦借款舆论话语呈现  

Public Opinion Discourse on the Wheat Loan from the United States in the Context of the 1931 Yangtze-Huai River Floods

作　　者：郭静 吴娇 GUO Jing;WU Jiao(School of Language,Culture and Media,Hefei University,Hefei 230601,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]合肥大学语言文化与传媒学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《阜阳师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期140-148,共9页Journal of Fuyang Normal University:Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“近代治淮文献收集整理与数据库建设”(22AZS016);教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“双重话语空间:民国时期淮河水灾报道的官方话语和民间话语研究”(21YJC860007);2023年安徽高校协同创新项目“环巢湖流域历史文化资源整理与高质量发展研究”(GXXT-2023-081);合肥市2024年度省市领导圈定课题“环巢湖历史文化资源保护利用研究”(SQKT202408)。

摘　　要：1931年江淮水灾之际,美麦借款舆论话语的多元展现及其与社会政治的互动关系备受关注,水灾引发的粮食短缺、灾民流亡、匪患疠疫等问题凸显。以《中央日报》为代表的官方舆论与以《申报》《大公报》《东方杂志》为代表的民间舆论在美麦借款议题上呈现出多元声音,涉及政府利益、百姓负担、救灾成效及国际关系走向等核心议题。这些舆论话语与社会政治紧密互动,影响政策制定、民众认知,并展现不同政治力量在舆论场中的博弈与较量。During the 1931 Yangtze-Huai River floods,the diverse presentation of public opinion discourse regarding the wheat loan from the United States and its interaction with sociopolitical dynamics garnered considerable attention.Issues such as food shortages,refugee displacement,banditry,and epidemic diseases triggered by the floods became prominent.Official public opinion,represented by the Central Daily News,and civilian public opinion,represented by Shen Bao,Ta Kung Pao,and Eastern Miscellany,exhibited diverse voices on the topic of the wheat loan,encompassing core issues such as government interests,civilian burdens,disaster relief effectiveness,and international relations trends.These public opinion discourses interacted closely with socio-politics,influencing policy formulation,public perception,and revealing the competition and contests among different political forces within the public opinion arena.

关 键 词：淮河水灾 美麦借款 舆论话语 

分 类 号：G219.19[文化科学—新闻学]