基于科学知识图谱的国内乡村公共空间营建研究进展及趋势分析  

Research Progress and Trend Analysis of Domestic Rural Public Space Construction Based on Mapping Knowledge Domains

作　　者：董莉莉 陈明来 王维 DONG Lili;CHEN Minglai;WANG Wei(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China;Art of School,Panzhihua University,Panzhihua 617000,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆交通大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]攀枝花学院艺术学院

出　　处：《城市与区域规划研究》2024年第2期158-175,共18页Journal of Urban and Regional Planning

基　　金：重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究重点项目(22SKGH161);重庆交通大学研究生科研创新项目“村民主体认知视角下重庆黔江传统村落公共空间活化设计研究”(2022S0051)资助。

摘　　要：全面推进乡村振兴背景下,乡村公共空间营建研究已逐渐成为人居环境相关学科的焦点命题。文章基于中国知网数据库(CNKI),运用CiteSpace文献计量工具,对国内乡村公共空间营建研究相关文献进行梳理,分析乡村公共空间营建研究的载文年际变化及期刊分布、作者及机构合作网络和研究热点及主要内容。结果表明:①国内乡村公共空间营建研究起步较晚,目前对乡村公共空间营建研究最关注的是规划建筑学领域,且研究论题具有跨学科属性;②作者间、机构间的合作关系不显著;③“乡村景观”“传统村落”“公众参与”“主体性”等方面具有较高的研究热度,研究视角从侧重物质环境营建不断向场所精神构建转变,从以设计者为主导不断向与村民共同缔造转变;④研究内容主要包括景观规划设计、文化景观保护、乡村社区参与、公共空间治理四个方面。最后,文章讨论了未来乡村公共空间营建的研究要点,希冀为相关领域的学者提供一定参考。Against the backdrop of China’s promotion of rural revitalization,research into the construction of rural public space has increasingly become the focus of disciplines related to human habitat environment.Based on the database of China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),with the help of the bibliometric software CiteSpace,this paper sorts out relevant literature related to rural public space construction in China.It also analyzes the interannual changes in publications,journal distribution,author and institutional cooperation networks,research hotspots and main discussion topics regarding research on rural public space construction.The results indicate that:(1)domestic research on rural public space construction started fairly late;currently planning architecture shows the greatest interest in rural public space construction;and the research topics are interdisciplinary in nature;(2)the cooperation between authors and institutions is not significant;(3)“rural landscape”,“traditional villages”,“public participation,”and“subjectivity”enjoy great research enthusiasm,the research perspective has shifted from focusing on the construction of the physical environment to that of spiritual connection to place and from being dominated by designers to encouraging co-creation with villagers;(4)there are four main research trends:landscape planning and design,cultural landscape protection,rural community participation and public space governance.Finally,this paper explores a number of crucial aspects of future research on the creation of rural public space,hoping to provide new theoretical insights and practical implications for future studies.

关 键 词：公共空间营建 乡村振兴 文献计量 

分 类 号：TU9[建筑科学]