基于空地一体的铁路口岸集装箱换装模式研究  

Application of Container Reloading Mode at Railway Ports Based on Air-Rail Integration

作　　者：秦胜 饶智健 傅赟 黄恒 韩博 QIN Sheng;RAO Zhijian;FU Yun;HUANG Heng;HAN Bo(Transportation&Economics Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China;Science and Technology Development Branch,CRRC Changjiang Transport Equipment Group Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430200,Hubei,China;Manzhouli Comprehensive Bonded Zone Development and Investment Co.,Ltd.,Hulunbuir 021400,Inner Mongolia,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司运输及经济研究所,北京100081 [2]中车长江运输设备集团有限公司科技开发分公司,湖北武汉430200 [3]满洲里综合保税区开发投资有限公司,内蒙古呼伦贝尔021400

出　　处：《铁路物流》2025年第3期25-31,共7页Railway Logisitics

基　　金：中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(N2023X020(JB));中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科研项目(2330YJ1301)。

摘　　要：当前铁路国际联运口岸用地紧缺、换装作业紧张等问题突出。为有效解决铁路口岸换装场作业能力受限的问题,应用智能控制、高效转运、精准分配的集装箱空地一体化协同运输技术,创新提出集装箱空地一体化协同运输技术在铁路口岸的应用模式,提升口岸间的无缝衔接水平。集装箱空地一体化协同运输技术能够在铁路口岸充分利用立体空间,同时减少换装场的用地投资和建设成本,有效提升换装效率和海关查验效率,对增强铁路国际联运口岸运输组织效率具有重要意义。通过研究集装箱空地一体化协同运输的技术特征和作业流程,提出铁路口岸货物运输组织工作的优化建议和口岸建设的对策,为口岸物流基地建设并应用集装箱空地一体化协同运输技术提供借鉴。Currently,there are notable issues such as the scarcity of land for international railway combined transport ports and the pressure of reloading operations.To effectively address the problem of the limited operational capacity of the railway port reloading yard,the container air-rail integration co-transport technology featuring intelligent control,efficient transfer,and accurate distribution was employed,and an innovative application mode of container air-rail integration cotransport technology for railway ports was proposed to enhance the seamless connection level between ports.Container airrail integration co-transport technology can fully utilize the three-dimensional space in railway ports while reducing the land investment and construction costs of the reloading yard,effectively improving the efficiency of reloading and customs inspection,and it is highly significant for enhancing the efficiency of the transportation organization of railway international combined transport ports.By studying the technical characteristics and the operation process of the container air-rail integration co-transport,the optimization suggestions for railway port cargo transportation organization and countermeasures for port construction were put forward,providing references for the future construction and application of the container air-rail integration co-transport technology at port logistics bases.

关 键 词：铁路国际联运 铁路口岸 集装箱 空地一体化 换装模式 

分 类 号：U291.51[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]