重构本草——射干  

Reconstruction of Chinese materia medica--blackberry lily rhizome

作　　者：翟思琪 唐雪冰 赵利利 李文轩 郑仲华 ZHAI Siqi;TANG Xuebing;ZHAO Lili;LI Wenxuan;ZHENG Zhonghua(The First Clinical College of Medicine,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Zhengzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450006,China)

机构地区：[1]河南中医药大学第一临床医学院,郑州450000 [2]郑州市中医院,郑州450006

出　　处：《吉林中医药》2025年第3期353-355,共3页Jilin Journal of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然基金委-中国科学院联合项目资助中西医结合创新范式战略研究(XK2023SMC003);国家自然科学基金面上项目(81973837);郑州市中医药学科领军人才培养项目(郑卫中管函[2021]11号)。

摘　　要：通过调研古籍文献、梳理中医药现代研究成果,结合中医临床及中药学等学科领域内知名专家学者的认识及应用经验,归纳出射干:功效主要为清热解毒,消痰,利咽。症靶为咽喉肿痛、咳喘。现代药理研究发现射干及其有效成分具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗炎、调节免疫、镇咳、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、解热、有助骨再生、神经保护、降糖、促进毛发生长、雌性激素样等作用。射干中的草夹竹桃苷、异黄酮苷等组分有一定毒性,故临床使用时注意炮制可降低毒性并保证用药安全。临床常用剂量为3~40 g。Through the investigation of ancient books and literature,the combing of modern research results of traditional Chinese medicine,combined with the knowledge and application experience of well-known experts and scholars in thefields of traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese pharmacy,it is concluded that blackberry lily rhizome bears the following characteristics:Its main effects are clearing heat and detoxifying,eliminating phlegm and relieving throat disorders.Its symptom targets feature sore throat,cough and panting.Modern pharmacological studies have found that the herb and its active ingredients have the effects of antibacteria,antivirus,anti-inflammation,regulating immunity,relieving cough,anti-tumor,antioxidant,relieving heat,promoting bone regeneration,protecting the nerve system,lowering the level of blood glucose,promoting hair growth,promoting estrogen-like and other effects.The components of androsin,isoflavone glycosides in it have certain toxicity,so attention should be paid to its processing to reduce toxicity and ensure drug safety in its clinical use.Its usual clinical dosage ranges from 3 g to 40 g.

关 键 词：射干 症靶 重构本草 临床回归 

分 类 号：R281.3[医药卫生—中药学]