小儿体质辨识临床应用研究进展  

Research progress in the clinical application of constitution identification in children

作　　者：陈乃菲 冯晓纯[2] CHEN Naifei;FENG Xiaochun(Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130117,China;Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130021,China)

机构地区：[1]长春中医药大学,长春130117 [2]长春中医药大学附属医院,长春130021

出　　处：《吉林中医药》2025年第3期368-372,共5页Jilin Journal of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药管理局中医药循证能力建设项目(2019XZZX-EK002)。

摘　　要：体质是个体先天形成的固有特质。体质状态是一个动态的过程,因生长发育阶段的改变及受周围环境的影响,体质状态也会发生相应变化。中医小儿体质学说不断发展,体质辨识体系随之逐渐完善。先天因素为体质形成奠定了基础,后天因素可以激发和调节体质变化。不同体质小儿对疾病的易感性和预后不同,调整体质可以改善体质状况,提高小儿抵抗力与适应能力,减少疾病发生,提高健康水平,起到预防疾病的作用,达到“治未病”的效果。小儿体质辨识对中医儿科临床具有重要的指导和实践价值。Constitution is the inherent trait of an individual.As a dynamic process,one's constitution undergo corresponding changes due to the changes in growth and development stages and the influence of the surrounding environment.With the continuous development of children's constitution theory in TCM,the constitution identification system is gradually improved.It is held that innate factors lay a foundation for the formation of physical constitutions,while acquired factors can stimulate and regulate their changes.Children with different constitutions have different susceptibility to diseases and prognosis.Clinically,regulating children's constitutions can improve their physical conditions,enhance their resistance and adaptability,reduce the incidence of diseases,improve their health level,playing a role in preventing diseases and achieving the effect of"preventing diseases before they occur".The identification of children's constitutions has important guiding and practical value for the clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine pediatrics.

关 键 词：小儿 体质辨识 源流 临床应用 

分 类 号：R272[医药卫生—中医儿科学]