共轭微孔聚合物光催化的进展与应用前景  

Progress and Prospects of Conjugated Microporous Polymer Photocatalysis

作　　者：原格格 郭玉燕 刘燕 YUAN Gege;GUO Yuyan;LIU Yan(Northwest Minzu University,College of Chemical Engineering,Lanzhou 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学化工学院,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《化工管理》2025年第7期88-91,共4页Chemical Management

基　　金：西北民族大学省级大学生创新训练项目(S202410742017);西北民族大学校级大学生创新训练项目(X202410742245,X202410742243)。

摘　　要：文章综述了共轭微孔聚合物(CMPs)在光催化降解有机污染物方面的应用。CMPs因其独特的结构特点,如高比表面积、共轭结构和微孔特性,在能源、环境和催化领域具有广泛应用潜力。光催化机理涉及光生电子和空穴的产生、分离和迁移。CMPs的光吸收特性和光生电荷的分离与迁移是其光催化性能的关键。未来的研究将集中在拓宽CMPs的光吸收范围、提高催化效率和稳定性,以及开发环保合成方法。This paper summarizes the application of conjugated microporous polymers(CMPs)in the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants.CMPs have wide application potential in the fields of energy,environment,and catalysis due to their unique structural features,such as high specific surface area,conjugated structure,and microporous characteristics.The photocatalytic mechanism involves the generation,separation,and migration of photogenerated electrons and holes.The light absorption characteristics and the separation and migration of photogenerated charges of CMPs are key to their photocatalytic performance.Future research will focus on broadening the light absorption range of CMPs,improving catalytic efficiency and stability,and developing environmentally friendly synthesis methods.

关 键 词：共轭微孔聚合物 光催化 有机污染物 电荷分离 

分 类 号：O63[理学—高分子化学]