唐朝长安、洛阳与敦煌地区信佛妇女的宗教生活  

The Religious Lives of Buddhist Women in Chang’an,Luoyang and Dunhuang During the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：刘婧 Liu Jing(School of Social Development and Public Management,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215009)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学社会发展与公共管理学院,苏州215009

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第5期26-30,共5页Journal of Western

摘　　要：唐王朝经济、军事、文化的全面发展,使得女性的生活空间更为开阔,她们的日常生活丰富多彩,其宗教生活对佛教发展有着重要影响。长安、洛阳地区的信佛妇女在家进行念经的修行,在外积极参与迎佛骨等佛事活动;敦煌地区的信佛妇女受时代影响,以写经、立窟、造像为主要宗教活动。她们的奉佛生活具有地方性特征,长安、洛阳地区妇女大多以家内修行为主,突出作为家庭成员的存在;敦煌地区的妇女大多是家外佛事,更显当地民风的开放。两者互补共生,共同推动了佛教在唐王朝的发展。The comprehensive development of the economy,military,and culture in the Tang Dynasty broadened the living space for women,making their daily lives rich and colorful,in which the religious lives had a significant impact on the development of Buddhism.The Buddhist women in Chang’an and Luoyang practiced chanting scriptures at home and actively participated in Buddhist activities such as welcoming the Buddha’s relics outside;influenced by the times,the Buddhist women in Dunhuang mainly took scripture-copying,cave-building and statue-making as their main religious activities.Their Buddhist-practicing lives had local characteristics.Most women in Chang’an and Luoyang focused on practice at home,which showed their existence as family members,while most women in Dunhuang engaged in Buddhist activities outside the home,which better showed the openness of the local folk customs.The two complemented each other and jointly promoted the development of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：佛教 敦煌 长安 信佛妇女 宗教生活 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学] B949[历史地理—中国史]