民刑衔接视角下侵犯公民个人信息罪的规范调适  

Normative Adjustment of the Crime of Infringing on Citizens’Personal Information from the Perspective of the Connection Between Civil and Criminal Laws

作　　者：李若彤 Li Ruotong(Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 510100)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学,成都510100

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第5期61-64,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：数字时代,个人信息成为重要社会资源。民事法规范和刑事规范日益重视对公民个人信息的保护,刑法率先担负起保护个人信息的重任,经历了从依附到独立再到合并三个立法阶段。随着民事法律的完善,“刑先民后”的立法政策弊端渐显,致使侵犯公民个人信息罪出现“个人信息”认定及分类模糊、“知情同意”作为出罪事由缺乏衔接等问题。通过规范该罪民刑衔接具体路径,立法上增设非法使用公民个人信息条款,将非法使用行为与非法提供行为并列规定,周延侵犯公民个人信息罪的行为规制方式。In the digital age,personal information has become an important social resource.Civil law norms and criminal norms are placing increasing emphasis on the protection of citizens’personal information.Criminal law has taken the lead in assuming the heavy responsibility of protecting personal information,going through three legislative stages:from dependence to independence and then to integration.With the improvement of civil law,the drawbacks of the legislative policy of“criminal law first,civil law second”have gradually emerged,leading to problems in the crime of infringing upon citizens’personal information.These include the ambiguous determination and classification of“personal information”and the lack of connection of“informed consent”as a reason for exculpation.We can regulate the specific path of the connection between civil and criminal laws for this crime,add provisions on the illegal use of citizens’personal information in legislation,juxtapose illegal use acts and illegal provision acts,and extend the way of behavior regulation of the crime of infringing on citizens’personal information.

关 键 词：侵犯公民个人信息罪 《民法典》 《个人信息保护法》 民刑衔接 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]