论唐代和离制度  

On the He Li(Peaceful Divorce)System in the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：孙雷凯 Sun Leikai(School of Law,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025)

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学法学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第5期73-76,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：和离制度最早入法见于《唐律疏议》,其核心在于夫妻双方基于自愿原则,和平解除婚姻关系而不承担法律责任。“和离”早在秦汉时期就已有之,此时有“习惯”而无“成法”,直至唐朝该制度才正式写入唐律,完成了其从习惯法到成文法的转型。和离制度是对“七出”和“义绝”制度的重要补充,它填补了因情感不和而非其他法定原因导致的离婚需求,体现了对女性权益一定程度的尊重。随着宋明理学的兴起和社会对女性地位的重新定位,和离制度逐渐衰落,最终在明清时期被更为严格的离婚制度所取代。尽管如此,和离制度在现代法律中仍具有参考价值。其强调的自愿、平等原则和对婚姻感情基础的重视,与现代协议离婚制度有着相似之处。The He Li system was first incorporated into the law as recorded in Tanglv Shuyi.Its core lies in that both husband and wife,based on the principle of voluntariness,can peacefully dissolve the marital relationship without bearing legal responsibilities.The He Li had already existed during the Qin and Han Dynasties,when there was only“custom”but no“written law”.It was not until the Tang Dynasty that this system was officially written in Tang law,completing its transition from customary law to written law.The He Li system was an important supplement to the Qi Chu(seven grounds for divorce)and Yi Jue(compulsory divorce)systems.It met the divorce demands caused by disharmony in emotions rather than other legal reasons,and reflected a certain degree of respect for women’s rights.With the rise of Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties and the repositioning of women’s status in society,the He Li system gradually declined and was eventually replaced by a stricter divorce system in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Nevertheless,the He Li system still has reference value in modern law.The principles of voluntariness and equality it emphasizes,as well as its emphasis on the emotional foundation of marriage,are similar to the modern system of divorce by agreement.

关 键 词：唐律 和离制度 当代婚姻 协议离婚 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]