论清代莲池书院的变迁与转型  

On the Changes and Transformation of Lianchi Academy in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：张禧龙 Zhang Xilong(Department of History,Anhui University,Hefei 230039)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学历史学院,合肥230039

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第5期86-90,共5页Journal of Western

摘　　要：莲池书院是清代规模宏大、影响深远的重要书院。作为京畿重地的省会书院,它对于直隶一省的学术风气乃至全国的学术风气都有着引领的作用。莲池书院在清王朝的直接主导下创建与发展,是书院官学化的产物。莲池书院作为当时北方的学术中心、教育中心,其在早期得到官方的大力扶持,并得以繁荣发展。但随着康乾盛世的落幕,清王朝社会危机的不断涌现,书院官学化、科举化的弊端显现,书院教育亟待转型。晚清时期,随着经世风气的兴起和西学的传入,莲池书院的几位山长积极开展了改革,并对近代化教育进行了一定探索,在晚清产生了一定影响。但由于庚子事变的重大变故和新式教育的兴起,莲池书院在清末日益衰微直至消亡。Lianchi Academy is an important academy of the Qing Dynasty with a grand scale and far-reaching influence.As a renowned academy near the capital city of Beijing,it had a leading role in the academic atmosphere of Zhili Province and even the whole country.The establishment and development of Lianchi Academy,under the direct domination of the Qing Dynasty,was a product of the officialization of the academy.As the academic center and educational center of the north at that time,the Lianchi Academy received strong support from the officials in the early stages and was able to prosper.However,with the end of the Kangxi and Qianlong period,the Qing Dynasty social crises continued to emerge,the officialization of the academy,the shortcomings of the imperial examinations to emerge,the academy education urgently needed to be transformed.In the late Qing Dynasty,with the rise of the trend of administer affairs atmosphere and the introduction of Western learning,several lecturers of academy of the Lianchi Academy actively carried out reforms and made certain explorations of modernized education,which had a certain impact in the late Qing Dynasty.However,due to the major changes in the Gengzi Incident and the rise of new education,the Lianchi Academy declined until its demise at the end of the Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：书院官学化 书院转型 桐城派 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学] G649.299[历史地理—中国史]