英属肯尼亚咖啡种植政策的演变(1934—1964年)  

The Evolution of Coffee Planting Policies in British Kenya(1934-1964)

作　　者：王思洋 Wang Siyang(Shandong Normal University,School of History and Culture,Jinan 250358)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学历史文化学院,济南250358

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第5期103-106,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：二十世纪初,咖啡种植业作为英属肯尼亚的支柱产业,本土黑人被禁止种植。二十世纪三十年代,由于大萧条的影响,白人定居者的咖啡种植业遭受到重创,殖民政府开始号召本土黑人种植咖啡,以挽救殖民地的财政收入。面对“茅茅运动”的发展,殖民政府试图通过扩大本土黑人种植咖啡的规模,来平息日益高涨的民族情绪。但是,咖啡政策的演变未能达到殖民政府的预期,国际咖啡市场的低潮使殖民地咖啡的出口量大大减少,黑人和白人定居者之间的土地问题并未得到解决,民族运动并未停止。咖啡政策的演变折射了肯尼亚农业政策中的不平等性,以及被纳入全球资本主义体系的复杂进程。At the beginning of the 20th century,the British colonial govercnment in Kenya prohibited indigenous blacks from planting coffee as part of its policies to maintain control over the coffee industry.In the 1930s,due to the impact of the Great Depression,the coffee-planting industry of white settlers was severely hit.The colonial government began to call on indigenous blacks to plant coffee in order to save the colonial fiscal revenue.Faced with the development of the Mau Mau Rebellion,the colonial government attempted to expand the scale of coffee-planting among indigenous blacks in order to quell the rising national sentiment.However,the evolution of the coffee policies failed to meet the expectations of the colonial government.The downturn in the international coffee market greatly reduced the colony’s coffee exports,and the land issue between the blacks and the white settlers was not resolved,and the national movement did not stop.The evolution of the coffee policies reflected the inequalities in Kenya’s agricultural policies and the complex process of its integration into the global capitalist system.

关 键 词：殖民政府 咖啡种植 白人定居者 本土黑人 双重性政策 

分 类 号：K424.4[历史地理—历史学]