行刑衔接视域下大学生涉帮信罪出罪路径探讨  

On the Pathways to Exoneration for College Students Involved in Assisting Cybercrime Activities——From the Perspective of Criminal Sanction Coordination

作　　者：杨昌宇[1] 吴天昊 YANG Changyu;WU Tianhao(Law School of Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225000,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学法学院,江苏扬州225000

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期79-87,共9页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目“防止大学生误入‘帮信歧途’的对策研究”(SJCX23_1875)。

摘　　要：近年来,大学生在涉帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪案件中入罪率较高,亟待进行有效治理。在司法实践中,对于大学生涉帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪案件苛责较重,与其帮信行为造成的社会危害性、当事人的主观恶性及再犯可能性不相适应,传统的重刑主义思想仍占据主导地位。在行刑衔接视域下,大学生涉帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的出罪路径存在多种可能。一方面,公安机关应当坚持以公正执法司法、刑法谦抑性及刑法预防犯罪的理念为指引,构建行政程序优先的行刑衔接体系;另一方面,检察机关应当加强立案监督,畅通行刑衔接中“由刑到行”的程序性工作机制。由此,对于大学生涉帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪案件,司法机关应当摒弃刑事绝对优先理念,优先行政处罚或不失为良策。In recent years,college students are often involved in cases related to assisting cybercrime activities leading to a high conviction rate,which urgently calls for effective regulation.In judicial practice,the punishment for college students involved in assisting cybercrime activities cases tends to be harsh,and the level of penalty does not always align with the actual social harm caused by their actions,their subjective intent,and the likelihood of reoffending.The traditional retributive punishment mindset still dominates.From the perspective of criminal sanction coordination,there are multiple pathways to exoneration for conviction in such cases.On the one hand,law enforcement agencies should take the concept of the priority of fair judicial practices,the principle of criminal law restraint,and crime prevention as the guidance to establish an administrative procedure-based criminal sanction coordination system.On the other hand,prosecutors should strengthen case supervision and improve the procedural mechanism for the transition“from criminal sanctions to administrative enforcement”.Therefore,in the cases involving college students involved in assisting cybercrimes activities,the judiciary should abandon the ideology of absolute criminal priority and consider prioritizing administrative penalties or other appropriate measures.

关 键 词：行刑衔接 帮信罪 出罪路径 行政程序 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]