“世子”来朝:明代中朝交往中的一种特殊类型  

The “Prince” Came to Court:Special Communication between the Ming Court and Joseon

作　　者：章豪 Zhang Hao

机构地区：[1]复旦大学文史研究院

出　　处：《海交史研究》2024年第4期19-32,共14页Journal of Maritime History Studies

摘　　要：元朝施行“六事”外交原则,历任高丽世子多久居于大都。元明鼎革、丽鲜易代的先后发生,改变了旧有的东北亚格局。“世子”入朝在明朝初年的演变并未得到学界的重视。高丽末期,为对抗国内以李成桂为代表的新兴武人集团,以李穑、郑梦周为代表的高丽士大夫试图通过国王、世子亲朝的方式获得明廷的支持。可朱元璋对朝鲜半岛的局势基本持不干预姿态,尽管定城君王奭亲朝后,明廷认可了恭让王王瑶的地位,但明廷依然坐视丽鲜更迭的发生。李氏朝鲜建立后,李芳远受“胡德案”牵连被迫入朝,李芳远入朝并未缓解明廷与朝鲜之间的信任危机。永乐时期,世子李禔的入朝让朱棣与李芳远的政治合法性都得到了确认,明鲜双方实现“互利共赢”。宣德时期,世子李珦入朝觐见的请求却遭到宣宗的主动拒绝。朝鲜世子是否入朝以及他们为何入朝,映射了明朝初年与高丽/朝鲜之间关系的演变。Based on the Liushi(“six-issue”)diplomatic principle of the Yuan court,most Goryeo crown princes resided in Dadu,the capital of the Yuan dynasty.The dynastic changes in both China and Korea altered the traditional geopolitical landscape of Northeast Asia.Nevertheless,the research on the tribute missions of crown princes during the early Ming dynasty has often been overlooked by contemporary scholars.During the late Goryeo period,to contend against the emerging military bloc led by Li Chenggui,Goryeo scholar-bureaucrats such as Li Se and Zheng Mengzhou urged the King and crown princes to pay tribute to the Ming court,hoping to secure its support.Yet Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was reluctant to interfere in the internal matters of the Korean Peninsula.Although the Ming court recognized Wang Yao as King Gongrang after Prince Wang Shi’s tribute mission,it observed the dynastic transition in Korea without taking any action.After the establishment of the Joseon dynasty,even when Li Fangyuan had to pay tribute to the Ming court because of the“Hude case”,it still failed to resolve the crisis of trust between the Ming court and Joseon.During the Yongle period,with Crown Prince Li Zhi’s tribute mission,the political legitimacy of Emperor Zhu Di and King Li Fangyuan was officially confirmed,thereby establishing a mutually beneficial relationship between the Ming court and Joseon.However,during the Xuande period,Emperor Xuanzong rejected Crown Prince Li Xiang’s tribute.Evidently,the tribute missions of Joseon crown princes and other related factors mirrored the relations between the early Ming Dynasty and Goryeo/Joseon.

关 键 词：朝鲜世子 元明易代 六事 中朝关系 

分 类 号：D829.312[政治法律—政治学] K312.34[政治法律—外交学] K248[历史地理—历史学]