黄光昇、俞大猷、萧腾凤——澳门开埠前后与中国澳门关系密切的三位福建晋江人  

Huang Guangsheng,Yu Dayou,Xiao Tengfeng:Three Jinjiang Natives and Their Connections with Macao of China Before and After the Opening of the Macao of China Port

作　　者：汤开建 田映霞 Tang Kaijian;Tian Yingxia

机构地区：[1]澳门科技大学,中国澳门 [2]澳门科技大学社会和文化研究所,中国澳门

出　　处：《海交史研究》2024年第4期56-68,共13页Journal of Maritime History Studies

基　　金：2019年国家社会科学基金重大项目“澳门及东西方经济文化交流汉文档案文献整理与研究(1500—1840)”(项目编号:19ZDA206)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：多种档案文献表明,黄光昇、俞大猷、萧腾凤三位福建晋江人在澳门开埠前后与中国澳门有着密切的关系。黄光昇为中国澳门的“开澳者”,俞大猷则借中国澳门葡船平定柘林叛兵,萧腾凤出任南海知县后即发表了“处濠镜之夷”的报告,制定了应对中国澳门葡萄牙人的政策。此三人均为澳门开埠前后对中国澳门产生重大影响的历史人物,通过上述人物与中国澳门关系的钩沉考证,进一步论证了明代福建人在中国澳门的重要地位。Through archival analysis,this article studies the pivotal roles of three persons of Jinjiang origin—Huang Guangsheng,Yu Dayou,and Xiao Tengfeng—before and after the opening of the Macao port.Huang Guangsheng was regarded as a pioneer in Macao’s early development.Yu Dayou strategically utilized Portuguese vessels in Macao of China to quell the Zhelin military uprising.Upon assuming office as Magistrate of Nanhai,Xiao Tengfeng submitted a report“On Governing the Foreigners in Haojing(Macao of China )”to set rules for managing Portuguese settlers in Macao of China .By studying the three individuals’engagements with Macao,this article shows how they influenced Macao’s history and also highlights the broader contributions of Fujianese people to Macao of China during the Ming dynasty.

关 键 词：黄光昇 俞大猷 萧腾凤 中国澳门 福建晋江 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]