我国南瓜传入与早期传播续说——评李昕升先生相关论说  

On the Introduction and Early Dissemination of Pumpkins in China:Re-examining Mr.Li Xinsheng’s Discussion

作　　者：程杰[1] Cheng Jie

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院

出　　处：《海交史研究》2024年第4期69-90,共22页Journal of Maritime History Studies

摘　　要：南瓜的传入与早期传播是我国南瓜史研究的重要课题,传统说法多认为在东部由广东、福建、浙江传入并逐步向北传播,在西部则由云南传入,经四川、贵州逐步北传。然而明朝110多种地方志相关记载显示的情况则完全相反,有着北方早于南方,多于南方,南瓜由北向南逐步传播的明显迹象。李昕升先生《中国南瓜史》无视这种矛盾现象,违背方志记载的时间先后,以附合传统说法。2018—2019年间,笔者共发表三篇论文,就相关问题展开考述,提出了截然不同的看法,同时在新近研究中修订已有论述的一些细节错误。。The issue about the introduction of pumpkins in China and its early spread has remained a significant topic in the study of the history of pumpkins in China.The mainstream view,based on Compendium of Materia Medica,suggests two routes:an eastern path from Guangdong to Fujian and Zhejiang,moving northward;and a western path from Yunnan through Sichuan and Guizhou.However,our study of over 110 Ming-dynasty local records reveals a surprising pattern-pumpkins appeared earlier and were more common in northern regions,suggesting they actually spread southward.Mr.Li Xinsheng,in his History of Chinese Pumpkins,overlooks this contradiction.In 2018 and 2019,I published three papers which explain these problems and proposed an alternative north-south dissemination framework.

关 键 词：南瓜 明朝 传入 传播 《中国南瓜史》 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学] S642.1-09[历史地理—中国史]