实验小鼠采血方法及优缺点概述  

Overview of Advantages and Disadvantages of Laboratory Mice Blood Collection Method

作　　者：孙渭博 徐海玲 吕铭 胡芹宝 高明 SUN Weibo;XU Hailing;LYU Ming;HU Qinbao;GAO Ming(Experimental Animal Department of Lanzhou Institute of Biological Products Co.,Ltd.,Center for Gansu Provincial Vaccine Engineering Research,Lanzhou 730046,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州生物制品研究所有限责任公司实验动物室甘肃省疫苗工程技术研究中心,兰州730046

出　　处：《实验动物科学》2025年第1期97-101,共5页Laboratory Animal Science

摘　　要：小鼠作为最常用的实验动物,广泛应用于生物学的各个领域,已经成为科学研究中必不可少的工具。本文主要对实验小鼠常用血液采集的方法进行总结,分析各方法对实验动物机体的影响及优缺点,旨在规范血液采集操作流程,减少血液采集过程中动物所承受的伤害,并为合理选择血液采集方法提出理论支撑,以期在获得容量足、质量高的血液样本的同时,保障实验动物的健康福利。As the most commonly used laboratory animals,mice are widely used in various fields of biology and have become an indispensable tool in scientific research.This paper mainly summarizes the common blood collection method of laboratory mice,and analyzes the effects of each method on the laboratory animal body and its advantages and disadvantages.It aims to standardize the blood collection operation process,reduce the harm borne by animals during blood collection,and put forward theoretical support for the rational selection of blood collection method.In order to obtain sufficient volume and highquality blood samples,while ensuring the health and welfare of laboratory animals.

关 键 词：实验动物 小鼠 采血方法 

分 类 号：Q95-3[生物学—动物学]