以红树林培育牵引蓝碳经济发展的驱动机制及优化路径研究——基于广东的案例分析  

Research on the Driving Mechanism and Optimization Path of Cultivating Mangrove Forests to Promote the Development of Blue Carbon Economy:Case Study Based on Guangdong

作　　者：林正静 胡晓珍[1,2] LIN Zhengjing;HU Xiaozhen

机构地区：[1]广东省社会科学院经济研究所 [2]广东省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心

出　　处：《新经济》2025年第3期5-17,共13页New Economy

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划2023年度党的二十大精神研究专项“贸易强国视角下制造业出口产品质量升级的数字化驱动研究”(GD23XZZC04);广东省哲学社会科学规划2024年度党的二十届三中全会精神研究专项“完善促进广东海洋经济发展体制机制研究”(GD24ESQ22);广东省哲学社会科学创新工程第二批特别委托项目“产业科技互促双强下广东海洋产业集群高质量发展研究”(GD24WTCXGC01)。

摘　　要：蓝碳经济是以海洋生态系统固碳功能为核心,通过保护与修复红树林、海草床、盐沼等滨海蓝碳生态系统,开发其碳汇价值及衍生产业链,实现生态效益向经济效益转化的新型经济形态。红树林是重要的滨海蓝碳生态系统,以红树林培育为核心引领蓝碳经济发展,是拓展海洋发展新空间、建设海洋强国的关键领域。我国蓝碳经济整体发展较滞后,存在蓝碳核心技术不强、产业延伸拓展不足、交易制度建设不全、价值实现机制不畅等问题。本文从“蓝碳资源—蓝碳资产—蓝碳产品—蓝碳资本”的价值实现机制出发,结合广东发展实践,提出强化红树林牵引蓝碳经济发展的基本功能,统筹推进蓝碳元素培育、全产业链布局、交易市场建设、技术创新驱动、体制机制创新五个方面的提升路径,为加快蓝碳经济发展步伐、抢占海洋经济新赛道提供理论参考。Blue carbon economy is a new economic form that focuses on the carbon sequestration function of marine ecosystems.It aims to protect and restore coastal blue carbon ecosystems such as mangroves,seagrass beds,and salt marshes,develop their carbon sequestration value and derivative industrial chains,and achieve the transformation of ecological benefits into economic benefits.Mangrove forests are important coastal blue carbon ecosystems,with mangrove cultivation as the core leading the development of blue carbon economy.It is a key area for expanding new space for marine development and building a maritime power.The overall development of China’s blue carbon economy lags behind,with problems such as weak blue carbon core technologies,insufficient industrial extension and expansion,incomplete trading system construction,and inefficient value realization mechanisms.This article starts from the value realization mechanism of“blue carbon resources-blue carbon assets-blue carbon products-blue carbon capital”,combined with Guangdong’s development practice,and proposes to strengthen the basic function of mangrove forests in driving the development of blue carbon economy,coordinate the promotion of blue carbon element cultivation,full industry chain layout,trading market construction,technology innovation driven,and institutional mechanism innovation in five aspects,accelerate the pace of blue carbon economy development,seize the new track of marine economy,and provide theoretical references.

关 键 词：蓝碳经济 红树林 价值实现 海洋强省 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]