《工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患的工效学预防指南第3部分船舶制造作业》标准解读  

Standard interpretation of the Ergonomic Guidelines for the Prevention of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders Part 3 in Shipbuilding Manufacturing Work

作　　者：彭志恒 陈培仙 张海[1] 杨凤[2] 尹艳[2] 贾宁[3] 王致[1] 王忠旭[3] Peng Zhiheng;Chen Peixian;Zhang Hai;Yang Feng;Yin Yan;Jia Ning;Wang Zhi;Wang Zhongxu(Guangzhou Twelfth People's Hospital,Guangzhou Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment Hospital,Key Laboratory of Occupational Environment and Health,Guangzhou Twelfth People's Hospital,Guangzhou 510620,China;Occupational Health and Poison Control Department,Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200051;National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市第十二人民医院,广州市职业病防治院,广州市第十二人民医院职业环境与健康重点实验室,广州510620 [2]上海市疾病预防控制中心职业健康与中毒控制科,上海200051 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所职业防护与工效学研究室,北京100050

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2025年第2期146-149,共4页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

基　　金：中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所职业健康风险评估与国家职业卫生标准制定(102393220020090000020);广州市科学技术局重点研发计划项目(202206010061);广州市医学重点学科建设项目(2025-2027);广州市市校(院)企联合资助专题(广州市职业环境与健康重点实验室)(2023A03J0502);广州市卫生健康科技重大项目(2025A031002);广州市卫生健康科技项目(20231A011058);广州市科学技术局基础研究计划市校(院)企联合资助专题项目(2025A03J3441);广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(C2024088)。

摘　　要：《工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患的工效学预防指南第3部分船舶制造作业》(T/WSJD 14.3-2024)于2024年3月发布实施,为我国船舶制造作业人员肌肉骨骼疾患的科学预防和控制提供了依据。本文就标准立项背景、制定过程、基础依据和主要内容等进行解读和分析,以帮助相关从业人员和管理者更充分地理解和执行该标准所提出的工效学方案,为企业提供科学、准确的技术支持。The"Guidelines for the Ergonomic Prevention of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders Part 3 in Shipbuilding Operations"(T/WSJD 14.3-2024)was published and implemented in March 2024,providing a basis for scientific prevention and control of musculoskeletal disorders in shipbuilding operations.In this paper,the background,formulation process,basis and main content of the standard project are interpreted and analyzed,so as to help relevant practitioners and managers more fully understand and implement the ergonomic program proposed by the standard,and provide scientific and accurate technical support for enterprises.

关 键 词：肌肉骨骼疾患 工效学 职业卫生 船舶制造 预防指南 标准解读 工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]