中华人民共和国成立初期阜阳地区土地改革运动考察  

An Examination of the Land Reform Movement in Fuyang Region in the Early Days of the People’s Republic of China

作　　者：张娜 陈雷 ZHANG Na;CHEN Lei(School of History,Culture,and Tourism,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang 236037,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,安徽阜阳236037

出　　处：《阜阳师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期1-6,共6页Journal of Fuyang Normal University:Social Science

基　　金：安徽省研究生教育质量工程项目“陈雷研究生名师工作室”(2023yjsmsgzs031)。

摘　　要：中华人民共和国成立后进行的土地改革是在面临恢复国民经济、巩固新生政权形势下,中国共产党带领农民进行的新民主主义革命的继续,它彻底废除了封建土地所有制,实现了“耕者有其田”的目标。阜阳地区在党和国家的领导下通过剿匪反霸、建立农民协会、发动农民群众进行诉苦、斗争等措施,征收地主土地分配给贫雇农,最终完成土地改革,消灭了封建土地所有制,促进了农村经济的恢复和发展,从而巩固了基层政权,稳定了社会秩序,推动了党和国家方针政策的贯彻落实。The land reform carried out after the founding of the People’s Republic of China was a continuation of the New Democratic Revolution led by the Communist Party of China among farmers,amidst the challenges of revitalizing the national economy and consolidating the newborn political power.It abolished feudal land ownership completely and achieved the goal of“land to the tiller.”Under the leadership of the Party and the state,Fuyang Region implemented measures such as suppressing bandits and tyrants,establishing peasant associations,and mobilizing peasants to voice their grievances and engage in struggles.These efforts culminated in the confiscation of landlords’land and its distribution to poor and hired farmers,ultimately completing the land reform,eliminating feudal land ownership,and promoting the recovery and development of the rural economy.Consequently,it consolidated the grassroots political power,stabilized social order,and facilitated the implementation of the Party and state’s policies and guidelines.

关 键 词：中华人民共和国成立初期 阜阳地区 土地改革 

分 类 号：K271[历史地理—历史学]