自我与他者的嗅觉焦虑——以新时期小说为例  

Olfactory Anxiety Between Self and Other:Taking Novels of the New Era as an Example

作　　者：王思佳 张堂会[1] WANG Sijia;ZHANG Tanghui(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,Jiangsu)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学文学院,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《阜阳师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期88-93,共6页Journal of Fuyang Normal University:Social Science

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“中国当代文学扶贫叙事研究”(24BZW126)。

摘　　要：在新时期社会变迁的宏观背景下,文学作品呈现出鲜明的复苏与过渡特征,通过力求“仿真式”的描绘,深刻映射出现实生活中个体所面临的生存挑战与心理困境。在这一背景下,作家以嗅觉书写的方式揭示了自我气味的独特性所带来的强烈心理焦虑、差异感引发个体对归属与认同的深刻反思。与此同时,文学向内转的风气使个体更加注重自我气味的归属感,他者气味侵入所引发的焦虑加剧了个体在差异认知上的敏锐度,确保自我与他者界限的清晰界定。现代化进程的加速成为加剧差异焦虑的关键因素,面对快速变化的现代化生活,个体陷入心理调适的困境,而嗅觉上的不适感则成为这种心理焦虑的具象化表达。Against the macro background of social changes in the New Era,literary works exhibit distinct characteristics of recovery and transition,profoundly reflecting the existential challenges and psychological dilemmas faced by individuals in real life through striving for“simulation”-style depictions.In this context,writers reveal the profound psychological anxiety caused by the uniqueness of one’s own odor through olfactory writing,and the sense of difference triggers deep reflections on belonging and identity among individuals.Meanwhile,the trend of literature turning inward has made individuals pay more attention to the sense of belonging associated with their own odor.The anxiety triggered by the intrusion of others’odors intensifies individuals’sensitivity to difference cognition,ensuring a clear delineation between the self and others.The acceleration of the modernization process has become a critical factor exacerbating difference anxiety.Faced with the rapidly changing modern life,individuals find themselves in a dilemma of psychological adjustment,and olfactory discomfort becomes a concrete expression of such psychological anxiety.

关 键 词：自我与他者 嗅觉 焦虑 新时期小说 

分 类 号：I206.09[文学—中国文学]