社交机器人引发的真实性问题及其伦理探寻  

The Issue of Authenticity Caused by Social Robots and Its Ethics

作　　者：赵天一 于雪 刘博涵 Zhao Tianyi;Yu Xue;Liu Bohan(School of Humanities,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,Liaoning 116024,China;School of Health Humanities,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China.)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学人文学院,辽宁大连116024 [2]北京大学医学人文学院,北京100191

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期41-46,共6页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology:Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BZX025)。

摘　　要：社交机器人的快速发展在给人类生活带来便利的同时,也诱发了人类在情感、认知和道德等方面的真实性问题,使人类产生错误的“共情”或“移情”,造成盲从行为及引发违心的道德决策等现象。这些问题的出现,一方面是由于社交机器人在设计上过度追求拟人化,另一方面是由于用户在使用过程中过度依赖与信任社交机器人。对此,在社交机器人的设计和使用环节,要避免因过度拟人化所带来的“欺骗性”问题,保持合理的人机距离,正视社交机器人对人类真实性的积极作用,在合理范围内善用社交机器人,助力科技与社会的良性发展。The rapid development of social robots,while bringing convenience to human life,has also triggered authenticity issue in human emotions,cognition,and morality,which can lead to misguided"empathy"or"emotional transference",resulting in such issues as blind obedience and morally questionable decisions.These issues arise,on the one hand,from excessive anthropomorphism in the design of social robots,and on the other hand,from users'overreliance and trust in these robots during interaction.Accordingly,the"deceptive"issues caused by them should be avoided.By maintaining a reasonable human-robot distance,acknowledging the positive role of social robots in enhancing human authenticity,and utilizing social robots within appropriate boundaries,the healthy development of technology and society can be enhanced.

关 键 词：社交机器人 真实性 虚假性 非真实状态 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]