跨越心灵鸿沟——量子认知能否破解“他心问题”  

Bridging the Mind Gap:Can Quantum Cognition Solve the"Problem of Other Minds"

作　　者：刘燊 汪澜 Liu Shen;Wang Lan(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei,Anhui 230036,China;School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei,Anhui 230036,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学人文社会科学学院,安徽合肥230036 [2]安徽农业大学林学与园林学院,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期47-55,共9页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology:Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA038);安徽省高等学校哲学社会科学优秀青年项目(2022AH030089)。

摘　　要：“他心问题”一直是哲学领域的一个核心难题,受到研究者的广泛关注。在智能时代,唯我论与怀疑论的复兴使得“他心问题”再度面临挑战;模拟论与理论论等当代心智理论由于其固有的模型缺陷,未能有效解决这一问题;具身认知的研究路径虽然提供了新视角,但仍然难以突破复杂心理状态与主观经验的限制,无法彻底破解“他心问题”。面对这一困境,量子认知在解释复杂认知现象方面展现出独特优势。量子非局域性为共情现象的理解提供了新的思路,借助量子认知手段,或许能为解开“他心”之谜提供新的方法,推动“他心”研究进入一个全新阶段。Philosophically,the"problem of other minds"has long been a core challenge,attracting widespread attention from researchers.In the age of intelligence,the revival of solipsism and skepticism has once again brought this issue to the forefront.Contemporary mind theories,such as simulation theory and theory-theory,have failed to effectively resolve this issue due to their inherent model defects.While the embodied cognition approach offers a new perspective,but it still struggles to overcome the constraints from both complex psychological state and subjective experience,leaving the"problem of other minds"unresolved.Faced with this dilemma,quantum cognition has demonstrated its unique advantages in explaining complex cognitive phenomena.Quantum nonlocality provides a fresh framework for understanding empathy,which through quantum cognitive methods may offer new pathways to unravel the mystery of"other minds",potentially advancing its study into a new deeper stage.

关 键 词：他心问题 量子认知 读心 主观经验 量子非局域性 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]