菌草湿地对畜禽养殖废水中氮磷污染物去除效应研究  

Research on the removal effect of nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants in livestock and poultry breeding wastewater

作　　者：宋斌[1] 陈洁[1] 汪浩 徐秀景[1] 马飞 王晓光 任驿 SONG Bin;CHEN Jie;WANG Hao;XU Xiujing;MA Fei;WANG Xiaoguang;REN Yi(Suzhou Vocational Technical College,Suzhou 234000,China;Suzhou City Yongqiao District Qixian Town Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center,Anhui Province,Suzhou 234000,China;Suzhou City Sixian County Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Aquatic Technical Service Center,Anhui Province,Suzhou 234000,China)

机构地区：[1]宿州职业技术学院,安徽宿州234000 [2]安徽省宿州市埇桥区蕲县镇农业综合服务中心,安徽宿州234000 [3]安徽省宿州市泗县畜牧兽医水产技术服务中心,安徽宿州234000

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2025年第6期51-54,共4页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：安徽省高等学校科学研究项目“菌草治污、发酵饲料生产及生态循环农业研发”(自然科学类)(2023AH040364)。

摘　　要：为探讨菌草在畜禽粪污净化方面的效能,利用菌草构建了菌草湿地,测定菌草湿地生态治理前后水体中的总磷、氨氮和总氮的含量,揭示了其对畜禽类粪污的净化效果。结果表明,养殖场粪污经过菌草湿地生态处理后,污水各项指标均发生明显变化,总磷、氨氮和总氮含量平均下降率分别为50.5%、66.9%和60.3%。研究表明,菌草对畜禽粪污的净化效果较好,未来研究应进一步深入探究菌草品种筛选与组合和生物发酵饲料领域,为推动生态农业发展提供参考。To explore the efficiency of Juncao in the purification of livestock and poultry manure,a Juncao wetland was constructed.The contents of total phosphorus,ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen in the water quality of the Juncao wetland were measured before and after ecological treatment,and the purification effect of the Juncao wetland on livestock and poultry manure was revealed.The results showed that after the ecological treatment of the manure,all the indexes of the sewage changed obviously,and the average reduction rates of total phosphorus,ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen were 50.5%,66.9%and 60.3%,respectively.The studies showed that Juncao has a better purification effect on livestock and poultry manure,and future research should explore the selection and combination of Juncao and biological fermentation feed,so as to provide references for promoting the development of ecological agriculture.

关 键 词：菌草 畜禽养殖 养殖污染 生态治理 

分 类 号：X713[环境科学与工程—环境工程]