金纳米棒的合成方法及其应用的研究进展  

Research Progress on Synthesis Methods and Applications of Gold Nanorods

作　　者：康振 张傲 金辰旭 柳心成 王福顺 杨丹 KANG Zhen;ZHANG Ao;JIN Chenxu;LIU Xincheng;WANG Fushun;YANG Dan(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150022,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江科技大学材料科学与工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150022

出　　处：《山东化工》2025年第4期103-106,共4页Shandong Chemical Industry

基　　金：黑龙江省高校科研基本业务经费,项目号:2023-KYYWF-0524。

摘　　要：金纳米棒是一种具有独特物理化学和光学性质的纳米材料,由于其出色的表面等离子体共振特性、较高的热稳定性、较好的生物相容性以及尺寸、形状和表面修饰的可调控性等特点,使其在材料科学、生物医学、光电器件、催化以及传感等领域展现出巨大的应用潜力。本综述主要阐述了金纳米棒的合成方法,包括模板法、电化学法、光化学法和晶种生长法等;详细讨论了金纳米棒在生物医学(如光热疗法和药物载体)、分析检测、信息存储和催化等领域的应用;最后,展望了金纳米棒材料未来的研究方向和面临的挑战。Gold nanorods are nanomaterials with distinctive physicochemical and optical characteristics that demonstrate considerable potential for utilisation in the domains of materials science,biomedicine,optoelectronic devices,catalysis,and sensing.This is due to their exceptional surface plasmon resonance properties,high thermal stability,favourable biocompatibility,and the ability to modify their size,shape,and surface characteristics.This review examines the synthesis methods of gold nanorods,including template,electrochemical,photochemical,and crystal seed growth methods.It then considers the applications of gold nanorods in biomedicine(e.g.photothermal therapies and drug carriers),analytical detection,information storage,and catalysis.Finally,it considers future research directions and challenges for gold nanorod materials.

关 键 词：金纳米棒 合成方法 应用领域 

分 类 号：TQ050.4[化学工程]